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- $Unique_ID{BRK03263}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{oxazepam}
- $Subject{Serax Wyeth-Ayerst Benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic oxazepam anxiety
- depression alcohol withdrawal depressant central nervous system brain spinal
- cord nervousness}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Serax*0326301.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- oxazepam
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Serax (Wyeth-Ayerst)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- oxazepam
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Capsules (10 mg, 15 mg, and 30 mg)
- Tablets (15 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- This medication should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed,
- light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- Oxazepam is prescribed to treat symptoms of anxiety and sometimes to
- treat anxiety associated with depression or alcohol withdrawal. It is not
- clear exactly how this medicine works, but this medication may relieve anxiety
- by acting as a depressant of the central nervous system (brain and spinal
- cord). Oxazepam is currently used by many people to relieve nervousness.
- This medication is very effective for this purpose when used for short
- periods, however it is important to attempt to remove the cause of the anxiety
- as well.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- This medication should be taken exactly as directed by your doctor. It
- can be taken with food or a full glass of water if stomach upset occurs. Do
- not take oxazepam with a dose of antacids, since they may slow its absorption.
- If you are taking this drug regularly and you miss a dose, take the
- missed dose immediately if remembered within an hour. If more than an hour
- has passed, skip the dose you missed and wait for the next scheduled dose. Do
- not double the dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Bitter taste in the mouth, constipation, depression, diarrhea, dizziness,
- drowsiness (after a night's sleep), dry mouth, excessive salivation, fatigue,
- flushing, headache, heartburn, loss of appetite, nausea, nervousness,
- sweating, or vomiting. These side effects should disappear as your body
- adjusts to the medication.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- Dry mouth can be relieved by chewing sugarless gum or by sucking on ice
- chips.
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- blurred or double vision, chest pain, difficulty in urinating, fainting,
- falling, fever, hallucinations, joint pain, mouth sores, nightmares,
- palpitations, rash, severe depression, shortness of breath, slurred speech,
- sore throat, uncoordinated movements, unusual excitement, unusual tiredness,
- or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Oxazepam interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. To prevent oversedation, this drug should not be taken with alcohol,
- other sedative drugs, or central nervous system depressants (such as
- antihistamines, barbiturates, muscle relaxants, pain medicines, narcotics,
- medicines for seizures, and phenothiazine tranquilizers) or with
- antidepressants.
- 2. This medication may decrease the effectiveness of carbamazepine,
- levodopa, and oral anticoagulants (blood thinners) and may increase the
- effects of phenytoin.
- 3. Disulfiram and isoniazid can increase the blood levels of oxazepam,
- which can lead to toxic effects.
- 4. Concurrent use of rifampin may decrease the effectiveness of oxazepam.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to oxazepam or other benzodiazepine tranquilizers
- (such as alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, diazepam, flurazepam,
- halazepam, lorazepam, midazolam, prazepam, temazepam, or triazolam).
- * Tell your doctor if you have ever had kidney, liver, or lung disease;
- epilepsy; myasthenia gravis; porphyria; or mental illness or depression.
- * This medicine can cause drowsiness. Avoid tasks that require mental
- alertness, such as driving a car or using potentially dangerous machinery.
- * Oxazepam has the potential for abuse and must be used with caution.
- Tolerance may develop quickly; do not increase the dosage without first
- consulting your doctor. It is also important not to stop taking this drug
- suddenly if you have been taking it in large amounts, or if you have used it
- for several weeks. Your doctor may want to reduce the dosage gradually.
- * This is a safe drug when used properly. When it is combined with other
- sedative drugs or alcohol, however, serious side effects can develop.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This medicine may
- increase the chance of birth defects if it is taken during the first three
- months of pregnancy. Too much use of this medicine during the last six months
- of pregnancy may cause the baby to become dependent on it. Use of this
- medicine during the last weeks of pregnancy may cause unwanted side effects in
- the newborn. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. Oxazepam may pass
- into breast milk and cause unwanted side effects in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-