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- $Unique_ID{BRK02149}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Causes of Autism}
- $Subject{Causes Autism autistic Pervasive Development Disorders psychiatric
- disorders intellectual responses external stimuli sound sight smell language
- relationships social skills customs repetitive behavior routines cause
- parenting child care}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Causes of Autism
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- QUESTION: There is a child in our community that we are told is "autistic".
- We know very little about this and wish to do what is right. Where can we
- find material to read about the condition, and just what causes this? Does
- the mother's skills in parenting have anything to do with the child's actions.
- Please provide us with as much informations as you can.
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- ANSWER: Autism is one of the diagnoses included in the general classification
- of Pervasive Development Disorders. These are among the most severe
- psychiatric disorders to affect children. As many as 1 child in 2,500 may
- show signs of autism, which affects their intellectual abilities, their
- responses to external stimuli, such as sound, sight, or smell, and diminishes
- their ability to understand language or to talk. It is three times more
- common in boys than girls. By the time a child is 30 months old, the signs of
- autism are clearly evident.
- Even infants with the disorder act differently than other babies. They
- are stiff, do not respond to or give back the signs of affection. They are
- often spoken of as "being stiff", for they will not nestle in the arms of a
- parent and cuddle as normal children do. As they grow older, they do not form
- relationships easily, and seem to lack social skills or understand social
- customs, though children around them are exhibiting behavior which could be
- easily learned.
- Some autistic children will display a type of repetitive behavior,
- clapping their hands or striking at their heads over and over again. They
- may become very attached to a single object, not normally considered to be a
- toy, but something unusual like a rubber band or piece of string. They
- establish rigid routines for themselves, which must be followed exactly, and
- resist all changes in the routine or in their environment. Move any object in
- their room, and a temper tantrum can be the result, even if the change seems
- totally inconsequential to the unsuspecting individual who changed the
- placement.
- No single cause has been found for this disorder, and the mother's
- parenting skills have little to do with the actions of the child. If you wish
- more information, you might contact the Autism Society of America, 8601
- Georgia Avenue, Suite 503, Silver Springs MD 20910. (tel. # 301-565-0433)
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-