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- $Unique_ID{BRK02083}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome or Progressive Neural Muscular Atrophy}
- $Subject{Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome progressive neural muscular atrophy
- myelin nerve nerves nervous system muscles brace orthopedic support devices
- Charcot Marie Tooth muscle dystrophy muscles}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of Nerves*0008101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome or Progressive Neural Muscular Atrophy
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-
- QUESTION: I have an elderly friend who wears braces on his feet because he
- has no feeling in them. The doctor's have told him he has a rare disease
- called "Marie Shark Tooth Syndrome". He said that was all he was told. We
- would appreciate any information you may have on this.
-
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-
- ANSWER: Medical terms are confusing enough, but when the names of the
- discoverers are used to identify the condition, it becomes even more
- bewildering. The actual name of the syndrome derived from the names of three
- physicians who first described the disease in 1886 is Charcot (nothing to do
- with sharks), Marie (a last name, not the name of a woman), Tooth (nothing to
- do with teeth), thus Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome, but perhaps better
- identified as "progressive neural muscular atrophy". It is a disease that
- attacks the myelin of nerves, a substance that acts much the same as
- insulation on electrical wire. When this substances disappears as the result
- of the disease, the nerve can no longer conduct impulses which, in turn,
- effects the muscles. Though arms and hands can be affected it is the legs and
- feet which are most often involved. Gradually muscles of the leg lose
- strength and mass. A brace is used to help keep the foot in place when the
- muscles can no longer do so. It is the most common inherited nerve disease,
- and since it is transmitted by a single dominant trait a family history of the
- disease can frequently be discovered. It is usually first seen in puberty or
- early adult life. The condition progresses slowly, is seldom totally
- incapacitating, and often comes to a halt. The only treatment is orthopedic
- support devices which further explains the need for the brace.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-