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- $Unique_ID{BRK02040}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Definition and Causes of Obesity}
- $Subject{obese obesity body fat body weight heredity glandular diseases
- glandular disease hypothyroid Cushing's syndrome diet physical activity
- pregnancy sedentary lifestyle lifestyles}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Fat Distribution in the Body*0003401.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Definition and Causes of Obesity
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-
- QUESTION: There have been tons of articles on why people should lose weight,
- but I rarely read anything about the reasons for being heavy. Sometimes it
- seems as if people use the word "obese" as some type of cuss word to folks
- that can't help it. Isn't it true that most people who are heavy have their
- folks to thank because it is inherited? Don't you think this question is
- important enough to answer in your column? Please?
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-
- ANSWER: It certainly is an important question when you consider the data that
- indicates that better than 34 million adults in the United States are obese
- including 12 million who are severely so. A working definition of obesity
- states that the amount of body fat is over 25 percent of the body weight in
- men and over 30 percent in women. For comparison note that at age 18, the
- normal percentages are 15-18 percent for men, and 20-25 percent for women. Or
- if you want a simpler rule, any one whose weight is 20 percent over their
- desirable weight based on height is considered to be obese.
- While heredity certainly plays an important role, it is not the only
- factor to be considered. Some glandular diseases, like hypothyroid and
- Cushing's syndrome, can be at the root cause, and medications often play a
- role. However life-styles, diet and physical activity are also most
- important.
- Of all obese adults, 2/3 were not heavy as children. Many women date
- their weight gain to pregnancy, when weight gained during the course of the
- pregnancy was not lost after the birth of the child. Men can blame a
- sedentary life-style, with notable lack of physical activity. Age also plays
- a role. In white women weight increases to age 65, and then starts to drop
- off. Black women are heavier than white women at all age levels, and black
- men ages 35-55 are heavier than their white counterparts. Money may have
- something to do with it as well, since men with incomes above the poverty
- level are more likely to be obese while women below the poverty level have a
- much higher rate of obesity. So it is clear that while our inherited genes
- can be an influence on our weight, obesity can be the result of many factors,
- all working together to put the fat on our hips.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-