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- $Unique_ID{BRK01654}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Emotional Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome}
- $Subject{irritable bowel syndrome stress Digestive System Mental Emotional
- Conditions diarrhea constipation psychological IBS Nervousness indigestion
- falling asleep bloated colon x-rays endoscopy intestinal stool neuromuscular
- fiber antidepressants depression analgesics bowels stresses Digestion
- Condition constipated sleep sleeping x-ray endoscopies endoscope intestine
- intestines stools endoscopes IBD}
- $Volume{I-23, E-12}
- $Log{
- Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome*0008401.scf
- Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome*0008402.scf
- Controlling Irritable Bowel Syndrome*0008403.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Emotional Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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- QUESTION: With a diagnosed case of irritable bowel syndrome, I know I have
- many mental hang ups. I would like to know how my doctor figures out my
- "mental" symptoms from possible physical problems.
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-
- ANSWER: Emotional factors seem to play a major role in patients suffering
- from the bowel stress of alternating diarrhea and constipation associated with
- irritable bowel syndrome. Therefore, physicians must explore psychological
- factors in an attempt to differentiate between patients with organic disease
- and those with IBS. This is not always easy to accomplish because many
- symptoms are common to both disorders, but physicians can attempt to rule out
- organic problems in a number of ways.
- To begin with, patients with organic diseases are more likely to have
- localized tenderness, whereas IBS patients have more generalized pain that
- often seems to be out of proportion to more objective findings. Therefore, in
- initial consultations, the physician should ask the patient detailed questions
- concerning his discomforts. Since IBS patients tend to be more vague and
- obscure about their symptoms, the more specific the answers, the more likely
- the patient is to have an organic disorder.
- Furthermore, IBS patients frequently experience a greater number of
- symptoms than organic ones. Nervousness, indigestion, difficulty in falling
- asleep, and a bloated feeling, even after passing stools, are common
- complaints. By comparison, only a small number of patients with organic
- disease report such symptoms.
- Once organic disease is ruled out through these measures and through
- laboratory tests such as colon x-rays and endoscopy, a positive diagnosis for
- IBS can be made and physicians can begin treatment. Some patients exhibit a
- rapid intestinal passage of food, associated with diarrhea, and others exhibit
- a slow passage, usually associated with constipation. Since abnormalities in
- passage time may be a symptom of IBS, physicians can investigate this
- possibility by giving the patient a whole-kernel corn or a nonabsorbable dye
- capsule and note how long it takes to appear in the stool. Normal transit
- time is 48 to 72 hours. If the corn or dye appear in less than 36 or more
- than 72 hours, problems in the function of the neuromuscular system of the GI
- tract is the probable cause.
- The first step in treatment is to increase fiber intake with whole cereal
- grains and more fruit and vegetables. IBS patients frequently consume only
- half the suggested daily fiber amounts, and when a patient increases fiber
- intake, the symptoms often subside. Fiber dosage should be adjusted to return
- bowel function to the patient's normal pattern.
- Low-dose antidepressants are commonly prescribed for IBS patients who are
- experiencing depression. For pain sensitivity, analgesics may offer relief,
- though prolonged use will increase spasms and pain.
- If none of these therapies provide sufficient improvement, stress and
- psychological factors must be examined. Most IBS patients are insulted by the
- suggestion that they require psychological counseling (though your attitude
- is a good one), but in many cases it proves necessary for helping the patient
- understand their problem. However, periodic examination and testing for
- organic disease should still be continued from time to time, since symptom
- patterns can change or new symptoms occur, and there is always the possibility
- that some new physical problem has developed.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-