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- $Unique_ID{BRK00271}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Should a "Flail Chest" Be Treated Medically or Surgically?}
- $Subject{chest flail fractures ribs rib cage Accidents accident multiple
- cartilage attachments sternum injuries Breathing labored increase pressure
- injured lung lungs reducing congestion corticosteroids medical medically
- mechanical surgical fixation surgery surgeries operation operations respirator
- surgical intervention stabilize wall}
- $Volume{O-17,O-5}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Should a "Flail Chest" Be Treated Medically or Surgically?
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- QUESTION: A recent accident brought my husband to the emergency room with a
- number of injuries, including one they kept referring too as a "flail chest".
- There was considerable discussion among the doctors, which I could not follow,
- but they ended up treating this injury "medically" instead of "surgically".
- My husband pulled through fine, but I always wondered what the discussion was
- all about. Can you figure it out for me?
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-
- ANSWER: In my opinion, the patient can frequently do better when physicians
- with different specialty expertise and experience confer about a patient's
- condition, and choose the best possible treatment. Let's first explain the
- term "flail chest". When a section of the chest wall no longer moves with the
- rest of chest, because of multiple fractures of several ribs, their cartilage
- attachments, and the central bone of the chest (the sternum), it resembles the
- free swinging portion of the tool the flail, that was used to thresh grain by
- hand. This section of the chest now moves in during inspiration, and outward
- with expiration (the opposite of normal) and reduces the ability of the lung
- to fill with air. Breathing becomes labored and difficult, and the body
- cannot get the oxygen it needs. For many years, treatment consisted of fixing
- this moving chest section by external means. More recently, the use of
- equipment to increase the pressure within the lungs during respiration was
- successful. However, it is now believed that the treatment of the injured
- lung beneath the ribs is most important, and by reducing fluids, the
- congestion which also develops in injured lung tissue may also be reduced.
- Pain relief and the use of corticosteroids is most useful, and thus flail
- chest can be successfully treated medically, rather than by mechanical or
- surgical fixation. There are times, however, when the situation demands that
- breathing be aided using a respirator, and when surgical intervention to
- stabilize the chest wall is a must. Your husband was fortunate that this was
- not necessary, and his recovery time was probably reduced.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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