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- **** COMMUNICATIONS ******************************************** PAGE *****
-
- The fact that many different computers can now communicate with each other
- over the telephone lines delights most micro owners - but horrifies many
- universities, large comanies and government agencies! The problem for many
- of these places is that they , too , use telephone lines for internal and
- external connections for their big main fraim comouters and minicomputers.
- This makes them vunerable.
-
- All sorts of elaborate security surrounds these big computers but in some
- cases it`s been provided that the most sophisticated security is not enough.
- Computers of all shapes and sizes of all sorts of organisations have been
- broken into. There have even been stories that people have accessed
- American military computers.
-
- This was the basis of the film War Games and has been subject of much
- controversy, especially in the USA where there have been complaints that
- hundreds of thousands worth of damage has been done by computer enthusiasts
- interfering with the mainfraime computers of large corporations.
-
- It's the potential offered by comouter communications that has also led to
- fears of massive computer frauds netting the electronic criminals millions
- of pounds. Instead of jemmies or guns, robberies are committed with micros
- and modems, the two Ms! Sometimes the biggest problems that banks and other
- vunerable institutions have is finding out that they have been robbed at
- all!
-
- Telephones aren`t the only means for communicating with other computers.
- Radio waves can also be used. The sort of short wave equipment used by
- radio hams can open up a link between one computer and another, as long as
- both machines are connected to equiptment for decoding and transmitting
- radio computer signals.
-
- There are two types of modem, the acoustic coupler and the hard wired or
- direct connect modem. Both come in a variety of shapes and sizes but are
- usually contained in a box. The acoustic coupler has two rubber cups which
- will accomodate the telephone handset.
-
- The acoustic coupler is connected to the micro and turns the signals from
- the micro into tones that can be sent down the telephone lines. It also
- converts incoming tones from another computer into digital information which
- the receiving computer can understand.
-
- Hard wired modems encode (or modulate) data from the computer directly into
- electrical signals or decode (demodulate) incoming information into serial
- bits which can be understood by the computer. These hard wired modems can
- transmit inofrmation faster than acoustic couplers and are ledd prone to
- errors, while remaining compatable with the couplers. So one person to
- could use a hard wired modem to talk to some one with an acoustic coupler.
-
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