home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- SIY12.TXT The Next Step Up 58
-
- Chapter 12
-
- The Next Step Up
-
- The error involved in this surveying method is approximately 1%, or a precision
- of 99%. This is due to reading the compass to only one degree.
-
- If 99% precision is not acceptable, a better compass can be used. A Brunton
- pocket transit type compass on a tripod can be read to a quarter degree. This
- results in an expected error of 0.45%. The cost of the Brunton Pocket Transit
- and tripod is approximately $270.
-
- A Suunto KB-20 compass in a steady hand or on a monopod will yield about the
- same results for $25. Unfortunately, the Suunto only functions on level
- ground. Also, you cannot use it for a protractor and ruler to plot your map.
- There is also a "rivalry error", introduced by the interaction of the virtual
- sighting mechanism and some quirks of human stereoscopic vision.
-
- A staff compass or forester's compass can be read to about a quarter degree
- also. The "staff" refers to a Jacob's staff, a one footed tripod. The cost is
- about $400. There are several models.
-
- The next improvement in the instrumentation is a telescopic compass. These are
- accurate to about a tenth degree. The expected error is approximately 0.15%.
- A telescopic compass and tripod costs approximately $800. Several models.
-
- The magnetic field of The Earth is not accurate to a tenth degree. You will
- have to be aware of magnetic storms if you try for this sort of precision with
- a compass. It is not only getting expensive, but it is getting to be a lot of
- trouble too. This book is supposed to be a poor man's guide to surveying
- quickly, easily, and inexpensively.
-
- To obtain errors of less than 0.1%, or a precision of 99.9%, requires the use
- of even more expensive and delicate instrumentation; a transit or theodolite.
- I never have had any use for this sort of precision. This is the realm of the
- civil engineer. There is surely no land around here worth that much trouble.
-
- If you have a lot of preliminary surveying to do, an improved method of
- measuring distance is available. A small device called a stringbox will
- quickly measure distance without an assistant. A thread is pulled over a
- rotating counter, and the distance is read on a dial. These cost between $100
- and $200.
-
- If you need to read many inclinations, an Abney level is much handier that the
- clinometer on the Ranger. An Abney level costs between $75 and $150.
-
- Dave Beiter, CAVE Inc, 1/2 Fast Road, Ritner, KY 42639 606/376-3137
-
- SIY12.TXT The Next Step Up 58½
-
- This software package seems to be evolving into three different products; the
- present preliminary surveying, simple plotting of deed descriptions, and 3-D
- scientific surveying.
-
- I need good examples. Wanna be an example?
-