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-
- How to make an in-use light
- from the Night Owl AE
-
-
- This file describes the operation and construction of a device that will
- signal whether or not an extension of a particular phone line is off-hook.
- It does NOT indicate whether or not a phone is being tapped, and will light
- whenever any extension is picked up.
-
- The principle under which this device operates is that there is a voltage
- across the red and green wires of the phone line (the other wires are rarely
- used) that drops significantly when an extension is lifted. Though this
- voltage can be used to power a light on its own, the light would have to be
- of a very low power consumption in order not to keep the phone off-hook, and
- it would only light when the phone is on-hook.
-
- A simple way to get around the above problem is to use a low current relay.
- Radio Shack sells some nice 12VDC SPDT relays that work well for this
- purpose. Don't buy the reed relays or the subminis; though you want a low
- current coil, you also want the contacts to be able to handle a decent
- current. DPDT (double pole, double throw) will also work, you just won't
- use the other contacts.
-
- For a 12 volt coil, the voltage will have to be dropped so that the relay
- will function properly. The proper resistance is around 10K ohms, but it is
- best to use a 5K ohm fixed resistor and a 10K ohm variable (standard values,
- any combination that can cover the 10K range will work fine). Adjust it to
- approximately 10K, or halfway for the combination above. Connect the
- resistors in series with the coil, and we'll adjust it later.
-
- Due to the nature of this device (or rather, its simplicity) it will operate
- without having to be plugged into a phone, or vice versa. In other words,
- you can plug it directly into a jack anywhere, and it'll work. You'll want
- to get a modular plug that terminates in spade lugs for this purpose.
- Connect the green wire to one side of the coil, and the red to the resistors
- (so that it's all in series). If you don't have an extra phone jack, then
- you will want to a) buy a Y connector so that two phones can be plugged into
- the same jack, or b) get another phone jack and install it in the same box
- with the in-use light, so that you can plug a phone into it. Just connect
- the spade lugs to their respective colours.
-
- For the light itself, you can use almost anything. Even a tiny light bulb
- and a battery will work fine, but after about 5 hours of phone use, you'll
- have to replace the battery. The best thing to use is a neon bulb powered
- by the 110V power available most places. Buy ones with dropping resistors,
- or use a 220K resistor for dropping. You should also get a panel lamp
- assembly to keep it steady and make it look pretty. Since the current is
- relatively low, you can use almost any power cord, or sacrifice an old
- extension cord. Connect it in series with the NC (normally closed)
- contacts of the relay (in series with the dropping resistor, of course).
-
- Your circuits should now look like this:
- /
- --------RED----!---- 5k --- 10k -------O O-------------------!-----110V
- / | |
- coil NC /
- | |
- -------GREEN---!-----------------------O O-- bulb --- 220k --!-----110V
-
- Make sure that the phone circuit (left) and the lamp circuit (right) are
- totally 100% separate, and in no danger of touching. Use wire nuts for all
- connections in 110V that are not to a terminal post, and tape them. For all
- wires that are exposed, use electrical tape or shrink-wrap tubing to insulate
- them. Glue the relay to the box or mount it on a stable PC board.
-
- If all looks well, hook it up. It should work immediately, but there are
- three things that can go wrong: 1) The relay keeps the phone off the hook.
- To remedy this, lower the resistance until it doesn't. If you can't lower
- the resistance enough, then you are using a resistor with a high current
- coil and you'll have to get one with a lower rating. 2) The relay won't
- close. The solution for this is the same as number 1. 3) The relay stays
- closed. Raise the resistance with the phone on hook until the light goes
- off.
-
- When all is working, the lamp should be on when one or more extensions are
- off-hook, and will be off when all extensions are on-hook. It will blink
- when the phone rings.
-
- This is a parts list:
-
- 1 box. Make it a nice one, preferably one with feet.
- 1 phone cord with a modular plug at one end and spade lugs at the other.
- 1 phone jack or Y adapter (optional).
- 1 power cord or old extension cord.
- 1 low current coil relay, double throw.
- 1 5K fixed resistor.
- 1 10K variable resistor.
- 1 neon bulb with dropping resistor.
- 1 panel lamp assembly. Some come with bulbs.
-
- That's it. You may trade this file however you wish.