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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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1992-09-02
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986b
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25 lines
A patriotic song for official occasions. The
US national anthem `The Star-spangled
banner', was written during the war of 1812
by Francis Scott Key and was adopted
officially in 1931. In Britain `God Save the
King/Queen' has been accepted as such since
1745, although both music and words are of
much earlier origin. The German anthem
`Deutschland uber Alles/Germany before
everything' is sung to music by Haydn. The
French national anthem, the `Marseillaise',
dates from 1792. The `Internationale',
adopted as the Soviet national anthem 1917,
was replaced by the song `Unbreakable Union
of Freeborn Republics' 1944. Countries within
the Commonwealth retain `God Save the
King/Queen' as the `royal anthem', adopting
their own anthem as a mark of independence.
These include `Advance Australia Fair'
1974-76 and from 1984 `O Canada', written
1882 and adopted gradually through popular
usage. The anthem of united Europe is
Schiller's `Ode to Joy' set by Beethoven in
his Ninth Symphony.