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1992-09-03
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or geometric sequence. In mathematics, a
sequence of terms (progression) in which each
term is a constant multiple (called the
common ratio) of the one preceding it. For
example, 3, 12, 48, 192, 768,... is a
geometric sequence with a common ratio 4,
since each term is equal to the previous term
multiplied by 4. The sum of n terms of a
geometric series 1 + r + r^2 + r^3 + ... +
r^n^ - 1 + r^n is given by the formula Sn^ =
(1 - r^n ^ + 1)/(1 - r) for all r ={h-3}/ 1.
For r = 1, the geometric series can be summed
to infinity: S`inf'"^ = 1/(1 - r). See
arithmetic sequence. In nature, many
single-celled organisms reproduce by
splitting in two such that one cell gives
rise to 2 then 4 then 8 cells and so on,
forming a geometric sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, 16,
32, ..., in which the common ratio is 2.