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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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filariasis
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1992-09-02
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Collective term for several diseases,
prevalent in tropical areas, caused by
certain roundworm (nematode) parasites.
Symptoms include blocked and swollen lymph
vessels leading to grotesque swellings of the
legs and genitals (Bancroftian filariasis,
elephantiasis); and blindness and dry, scaly
skin (onchocerciasis). The disease-causing
worms are spread mainly by insects, notably
mosquitoes and black flies.