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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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1992-09-02
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Native to or an inhabitant of China or a
person of Chinese descent. The Chinese
comprise more than 25% of the world's
population, and the Chinese language
(Mandarin) is the largest member of the
Sino-Tibetan family. Chinese traditions
embrace a range of philosophies and
religions, including Confucianism, Taoism,
and Buddhism. The veneration of ancestors
remains an enduring feature of Chinese
culture, and there are patrilineal-based
villages. The extended family is the
traditional unit, the five-generation family
being the ideal. Recent attempts by the
government to restrain population growth have
included restricting married couples to one
child. The majority of Chinese are engaged in
agriculture, cultivating irrigated rice
fields in the south, and growing millet and
wheat in the north. Many other Chinese work
in commerce, industry, and government.
Descendants of Chinese migrants are found
throughout SE Asia, the Pacific, Australia,
North and South America, and Europe. Within
China many minorities speak non-Chinese
languages belonging to the Sino-Tibetan
family (such as Tibetan, Miao, and Zhuang).
Some peoples speak languages belonging to the
Altaic (such as Uigur, Mongol, and Manchu)
and Indo-European (such as Russian) families,
while in the NE there are Koreans. The
Chinese were governed for long periods by the
Mongol (AD 1271-1368) and Manchu (AD
1644-1911) dynasties. Although dialects vary
considerably, there is a common written
language, a nonphonetic script of characters
representing concepts rather than sounds,
similar to the way numbers represent
quantities but may be pronounced differently
in every language.