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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1997
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aldehyde
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1992-09-02
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Group of organic chemical compounds prepared
by oxidation of primary alcohols, so that the
OH (hydroxyl) group loses its hydrogen to
give an oxygen joined by a double bond to a
carbon atom (the aldehyde group, with the
formula CHO). The name is made up from
alcohol dehydrogenation, that is, alcohol
from which hydrogen has been removed.
Aldehydes are usually liquids and include
methanal, ethanal, benzaldehyde, and citral.