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- > But we are not discussing 'file servers' in general, but something
- > more specific and presumably over which we have more control: use of
- > MIME content identifiers to identify content-type in World-Wide-Web
- > and WAIS servers. Even in the case of file servers, while you might
- > not have control over the material offered, you do have control over
- > the description of that material as to which version of a purported
- > standard format the material might be in, and even, in some cases,
- > which profile of that standard might apply.
-
- I remain extremely skeptical that you can exercise this level of control. I
- suspect that if you achieve any control whatsoever it will probably be arranged
- along axes that you haven't yet considered. (The most obvious one would be
- knowing package that produced the document as well as the version of its
- PostScript driver.) I think that if you try to arrange a particular sort of
- labelling now you will only find that things don't match up to it.
-
- If in fact you do end up with some degree of control over version-specific
- usage it will _then_ be the time to add some additional parameters containing
- this information.
-
- >> If I wish to retrieve the document, say to view it, I might want to
- >> choose the available representation that is most appropriate for my
- >> purpose. Imagine my dismay to retrieve a 50 megabyte postscript file
- >> from an anonymous FTP archive, only to discover that it is in the
- >> newly announced Postscript level 4 format, or to try to edit it only
- >> to discover that it is in the (upwardly compatible but not parsable by
- >> my client) version 44 of Rich Text. In each case, the appropriateness
- >> of alternate sources and representations of a document would depend on
- >> information that is currently only available in-band.
-
- >Even if this happens (I have strong doubts that it will since documents made
- >available for public retrieval tend to converge rapidly to lowest-common
- >denominator usage) you have failed to propose an alternative that solves this
- >usefully.
-
- > Documents made available for public retrieval do not cannot 'tend to
- > converge rapidly to lowest-common denominator usage', because *old
- > documents do not go away*!
-
- Nonsense. Documents (old or new) get revised when they fail to meet the needs
- of lowest-common denominator usage. Let's suppose I put up a document that uses
- a bunch of level 2 PostScript extensions. Let's further suppose that I emblazon
- it with dozens of labels indicating that this is the case. But all the
- labelling in the world will not make this document print on an old LaserWriter.
-
- Regardless of labelling people will want to print the document. Maybe they will
- retrieve it and maybe they will not. I seriously doubt that most people will
- know what all this version stuff means (try asking the average user of a laser
- printer what version of PostScript is supports), so in most cases the labelling
- will be wasted effort. But regardless of whether they retrieve the document and
- it fails to print or they heed the labels, people will then complain.
-
- As the author of the document I will be "encouraged" to provide a version that
- will work properly on the huge installed base of level 1 (or lower) printers. I
- then have three choices: (1) Build two documents, one at each level, (2) Build
- one document at the lower level, or (3) Build one document that works at either
- level. (1) is not useful since it means maintaining two copies of a document in
- almost the same format. (2) is totally reasonable, but the PostScript standards
- strongly recommend (3) and give numerous examples of how to make (3) happen.
-
- I would therefore claim that the world will rapidly move to using (3), and
- makes most sorts of labelling entirely pointless.
-
- > If there is diversity today in the
- > available formats for RFCs, tech reports and PhD theses, that
- > diversity can only get worse! It is foolish to think that the
- > diversity will diminish any time in the near future; certainly the
- > number of 'conference proceedings on CD-rom' is increasing, as people
- > want to share Mathematica documents, various forms of hypertext, audio
- > content and the like.
-
- This supposed diversity is almost entirely illusory. In the early days of
- PostScript this was perhaps true, but things have now been worked out to a
- point where there's a large consensus behind what is acceptable PostScript
- usage and what is not.
-
- In addition, the norms of acceptable PostScript usage are actually somewhat
- more restrictive than what appears in the specifications. This is largely due
- to the bugs that were present in early PostScript interpreters (problems with
- character set vector information come to mind here). This has resulted in a
- peculiar mix of feature use and non-use. Fortunately, there are relatively few
- glitches of this sort, and this has led to a situation where the problems are
- fairly well understood by the driver-writers in the PostScript community.
- Nevertheless, I would be the first to support an RFC that describes in some
- detail what sorts of PostScript usage are acceptable and what are not.
- (I'm more than willing to contribute to such a document; I just don't have
- time to write the whole thing myself.)
-
- As part of my daily work I help maintain a portion of our product line that
- includes a full PostScript interpreter. As a result I deal with PostScript
- problems on a daily basis. And while there are still a couple of notorious
- offenders out there, most modern PostScript problems end up either being file
- corruption issues or missing header files -- things of this sort. In other
- words, the MIME encodings go a long way towards solving most real-world
- problems printing PostScript, and driver changes can solve most of the
- remaining problems.
-
- > As for a proposal that 'solves this usefully', I have a fairly mild
- > proposal that, while it does not solve all of the problems in
- > interoperability, does reduce the amount of uncertainty:
-
- > I propose (once again) that instead of saying 'application/postscript'
- > it say, at a minimum, 'application/postscript 1985' vs
- > 'application/postscript 1994' or whatever you would like to designate
- > as a way to uniquely identify which edition of the Postscript
- > reference manual you are talking about; instead of being identified as
- > 'image/tiff' the files be identified as 'image/tiff 5.0 Class F' vs
- > 'image/tiff 7.0 class QXB'.
-
- All my objections still apply (you have yet to respond to a single one of my
- earlier points on this matter). I remain totally and completely convinced that
- this just causes numerous problems and solves absolutely nothing.
-
- I will spare everyone the repitition of the numerous problems it causes -- they
- can get all that out of my earlier mail.
-
- > > Finally, let me point out that I speak as one of the maintainers of one of the
- > > largest archive of TeX material available anywhere. This material has been
- > > available via MIME-compliant mail server (and of course FTP) for over six
- > > months now. This archive contains hundreds of PostScript documents as well
- > > as all sorts of other stuff. The problems you seem to think are endemic to
- > > this sort of services have yet to materialize.
-
- > I think you need to take a longer-term and broader perspective than a
- > six-month experience with a single representation of document.
-
- The archive has been online for about five years. (I just checked and there are
- three FTP connections going right now -- fairly light usage for midday.) Mail
- service has been available for three years or so. MIME compliance in the mail
- service was introduced six months ago. Some of my contribution to the
- development of MIME came from the experiences of setting up and maintaining
- this archive.
-
- > We've been developing a document archive service that can cope with 20
- > years of collected electronic documents. We have not only Postscript 1
- > and 2, but also several versions of Interpress, and Press format, two
- > versions of DVI, revisable formats of 20 years of editor development
- > -- several versions of tex, latex, framemaker, microsoft word, tioga,
- > globalview, viewpoint, bravo, bravox, tedit, troff, interleaf,
- > wordperfect, etc, and images in multiple variations of RES, AIS, TIFF,
- > sun raster, pcx, macpaint, ad nauseum.
-
- Have you deployed it yet? Do you have any operational experience at all?
-
- > In trying to deal with a documents over the longer term, it has become
- > apparent that merely marking documents with a simple 'format' tag like
- > 'interpress' or 'postscript' or 'tiff' isn't adequate for most
- > purposes. Standards evolve over as short as a 5 year period; even the
- > method of internal tagging standard versions changes, and certainly,
- > it is impossible to rely on in-band version information for all
- > formats.
-
- As I have stated on numerous occasions, my arguments and comments on this
- matter are intended _only_ to apply to PostScript. I am fully aware that many
- formats do not include version information and this must be provided
- externally. There are also formats which provide internal versioning
- information but that information is known to be inconsistent. I remain totally
- in favor of providing this information externally as needed. But as usual you
- persist in trying to apply my comments in a larger context where we both know
- they are not valid.
-
- PostScript is a special case -- a very very special case. It is a complete
- programming language for starters. This makes it impossible to do anything
- resembling a complete analysis of feature utilization. PostScript also is
- fairly unique in that it has a comprehensive and extensible internal mechanism
- for describing itself.
-
- > I have more to say about the problem of 'external references' but I'll
- > save that for another message.
-
- Fine.
-
- > It would be nice to have a calm discussion about possible solutions to
- > these problems & hope you will forgo future sarcasm.
-
- I'm going against my better judgement and replying to you despite the fact that
- you still have not responded with how you propose to solve any of the issues I
- have raised in earlier messages. Rest assured, however, that this is my last
- word on the subject until you begin to come to grips with the serious problems
- your proposal will cause us all.
-
- Ned
-
-