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- Mark Matienzo
- Period 4
-
- Regulation of the Electric Utility Industry in New York State
-
- Recently, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC), as well as
- the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) have decided that the
- electric utility industry should be restructured. Six of the twelve
- major New York utility companies are a mong the 25 most expensive
- utilities in the nation. Therefore, the PSC determined that there should
- be more competition between electric companies in order to save
- customers' money.
-
- The PSC is taking action by considering two competition models. The
- first, wholesale competition, is where an independent generators would
- sell to a power "pool" and the where pool would sell electricity to
- utilities, municipal systems, and other w holesale customers. The second
- is retail competition, where the retail customers, such as residences,
- would have a choice of utility companies from which they would buy their
- power.
-
- The first article ("Utility battle") stated the PSC's course of action,
- which started last December with an administrative law judge who
- recommended deregulation of wholesale power generation. If this
- occurred, it would be likely that direct retail competition would result.
-
- All sides involved in this matter -- the utilities, the PSC, and some
- customers -- generally support competition. However, consumer groups
- such as the Citizens' Utility Board (CUB) feel that residences would not
- benefit completely, since they would assume some of the cost given as a
- discount to large, industrial users. Robert Ceisler, executive director
- of the CUB, said this in the article: "Retail access is largely going to
- benefit industrial customers, and not residential customers. Deregulat n
- is not really the answer for high utility rates." Utilities completely
- support competition but do not confirm that it will lower prices. New
- York State Electric and Gas (NYSEG) spokesman Clayton Ellis said that
- "If competition is brought to the ele ctric utility industry, we don't
- know how that would affect price.
-
- The second article, "Speakers demand cheaper electricity," regards a PSC
- public hearing mentioned at the end of the first article. The speakers
- at the meeting were concerned with the cost of electricity, which could
- be driven up by deregulation. Joseph Joyner, a Deposit resident, stated
- that "When you deregulate, you're going to drive the cost of generating
- down, but you're going to drive up the cost of transmitting to make up
- for it." The criticism of the PSC's role in protecting consumers was
- noticeable. Joyner was also quoted as saying "I think the Public Service
- Commission has done a very poor job and ought to offer their
- resignations."
-
- The next article, "What restructuring the electric utility could mean to
- you," is from ENERGYLines newsletter that is included in all NYSEG
- customers' bill envelopes. The article simply explains what effect
- restructuring the industry would have on c ustomers. Electricity prices
- will not fall immediately, the article continues, but they will
- gradually decrease due to increased efficiency and, obviously,
- competition. NYSEG also states some of the other costs that could be
- reduced in order to estab lish lower rates, including New York state
- utility taxes and the cost of the power required to be purchased from
- nonutility generators.
-
- "Rules target electric rates" is one of the most vital articles in this
- group. The FERC has decided to require public electric utilities to open
- their transmission lines for use by other companies and to share
- information about their transmission ca city. Competition, according to
- FERC figures, should save customers from $3.8 billion to $5.4 billion
- per year. The customers' concerns were aptly stated by Mark Cooper, the
- research director for the Consumer Federation of America: "The big
- industria l guys . . . (will) take care of themselves. The question is
- who is going to bargain that residential rate-payer benefit."
-
- The fourth article, "Utility: New rules no surprise," contains NYSEG's
- point of view on the rules laid forth by the FERC. The ruling addresses
- the issue of stranded costs, one of NYSEG's chief concerns. Stranded
- costs are those associated with facil ities that become unused when a
- customer switches utility companies. The ruling provides a plan for the
- recovery of stranded costs that the utility companies are left with. The
- departing customers would pay a series of fees, much like when customers
- choose to switch their long-distance telephone companies.
-
- The sharing of information on transmission capacity is both beneficial
- and harmful to companies. Denis Wickman, NYSEG vice president of
- electric resource planning, stated that "[information sharing] makes
- more information available to all the player s (including NYSEG) to sell
- and buy at better prices. If you had certain intelligence about a
- (transmission system) that gave you an advantage, you lose that
- advantage." The end of this article also states that the Town of Union
- is considering a prop osal to form a municipal power company.
-
-