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- $Unique_ID{BRK03361}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{triamcinolone (systemic)}
- $Subject{triamcinolone systemic Aristocort Lederle Kenacort Squibb
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone cortisone-like fluid balance temperature
- inflammation endocrine rheumatic disorders asthma blood diseases cancers eye
- disorders gastrointestinal disturbances ulcerative colitis respiratory
- diseases inflammations arthritis dermatitis poison ivy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- triamcinolone (systemic)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Aristocort (Lederle)
- Kenacort (Squibb)
- triamcinolone (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Adrenocorticosteroid hormone
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- triamcinolone
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (1 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, and 8 mg)
- Oral syrup (2 mg and 4 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Triamcinolone tablets and oral syrup should be stored at room temperature
- in tightly closed containers. Discard any outdated medication or any
- medication that is no longer needed.
-
- USES
-
- Your adrenal glands naturally produce certain cortisone-like chemicals.
- These chemicals are involved in various processes in the body (such as
- maintenance of fluid balance, regulation of temperature, and reaction to
- inflammation). Triamcinolone belongs to a group of drugs known as
- adrenocorticosteroids (or cortisone-like medications). It is used to treat a
- variety of disorders, including endocrine and rheumatic disorders; asthma;
- blood diseases; certain cancers; eye disorders; gastrointestinal disturbances,
- such as ulcerative colitis; respiratory diseases; and inflammations such as
- arthritis, dermatitis, and poison ivy. How this drug acts to relieve these
- disorders is not completely understood.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to prevent stomach irritation, you can take triamcinolone with
- food or milk (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- To help avoid potassium loss while using this drug, take your dose with a
- glass of fresh or frozen orange juice, or eat a banana each day. The use of a
- salt substitute also helps prevent potassium loss. Check with your doctor.
- If you are taking only one dose of this medication each day, try to take
- it before 9:00 a.m.
- The oral syrup form of this medication should be measured carefully with
- a specially designed 5-ml measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is
- not accurate enough.
- It is important to try not to miss any doses of triamcinolone. If you do
- miss a dose of this medication, follow these guidelines:
- 1. If you are taking it more than once a day, take the missed dose as
- soon as possible, and then return to your regular dosing schedule. If it is
- already time for the next dose, double the dose.
- 2. If you are taking this medication once a day, take the dose you missed
- as soon as possible, unless you do not remember until the next day. In that
- case, do not take the missed dose at all; just follow your regular dosing
- schedule. Do not double the next dose.
- 3. If you are taking this drug every other day, take it as soon as you
- remember. If you miss the dose by a whole day, take it when you remember, and
- then skip a day before you take the next dose. Do not double the dose.
- If you miss more than one dose of triamcinolone, CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Dizziness, false sense of well-being, increased appetite, increased
- sweating, indigestion, nausea, reddening of the skin on the face,
- restlessness, sleep disorders, or weight gain. These side effects should
- disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- abdominal enlargement; abdominal pain; acne or other skin problems; back or
- rib pain; bloody or black, tarry stools; blurred vision; convulsions;
- difficulty in breathing; eye pain; fatigue; fever and sore throat; filling out
- of the face; growth impairment (in children); headaches; impaired healing of
- wounds; increased thirst and urination; menstrual irregularities; mental
- depression; mood changes; muscle wasting or weakness; nightmares; rapid weight
- gain (three to five pounds within a week); rash; thinning of the skin; unusual
- bleeding or bruising; or unusual weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Triamcinolone interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Alcohol, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications (such as
- diflunisal, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, meclofenamate, mefenamic
- acid, naproxen, piroxicam, sulindac, and tolmetin) aggravate the stomach
- problems that are common with use of this medication.
- 2. There may be a change in the dosage requirements of oral
- anticoagulants, oral antidiabetic drugs, or insulin when this medication is
- started or stopped.
- 3. The loss of potassium caused by triamcinolone can lead to serious side
- effects in individuals taking digoxin.
- 4. Thiazide diuretics (water pills) can increase the potassium loss
- caused by triamcinolone.
- 5. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampin, and ephedrine can increase the
- elimination of triamcinolone from the body, thereby decreasing its
- effectiveness.
- 6. Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) and estrogen-containing
- drugs may decrease the elimination of this drug from the body, which can lead
- to an increase in side effects.
- 7. Triamcinolone can increase the elimination of aspirin and isoniazid
- from the body, thereby decreasing the effectiveness of these two medications.
- 8. Cholestyramine and colestipol can chemically bind this medication in
- the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, preventing its absorption.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to triamcinolone or other adrenocorticosteroids
- (such as betamethasone, cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone,
- methylprednisolone, paramethasone, prednisolone, and prednisone).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had bone disease,
- diabetes mellitus, emotional instability, glaucoma, fungal infections, heart
- disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, myasthenia gravis,
- peptic ulcers, osteoporosis, thyroid disease, tuberculosis, ulcerative
- colitis, kidney disease, or liver disease.
- * If you are using this medication for longer than a week, you may need
- to receive higher doses if you are subjected to stress, such as serious
- infections, injury, or surgery. Discuss this with your doctor.
- * If you have been taking this drug for more than a week, do not stop
- taking it suddenly. If it is stopped abruptly, you may experience abdominal
- or back pain, difficulty in breathing, dizziness, fainting, fever, muscle or
- joint pain, nausea, vomiting, or extreme weakness. Your doctor may,
- therefore, want to reduce the dosage gradually. Never increase the dosage or
- take the drug for longer than the prescribed time, unless you first consult
- your doctor.
- * While you are taking this drug, you should not be vaccinated or
- immunized. This medication decreases the effectiveness of vaccines and can
- lead to overwhelming infection if a live-virus vaccine is administered.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * Because this drug can cause glaucoma and cataracts with long-term use,
- your doctor may want you to have your eyes examined by an ophthalmologist
- periodically.
- * If you are taking this medication for prolonged periods, you should
- wear or carry an identification card or notice stating that you are taking an
- adrenocorticosteroid.
- * This medication can raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
- Blood sugar levels should, therefore, be monitored carefully with blood or
- urine tests when this medication is being taken.
- * Some of these products contain the color additive FD&C Yellow No. 5
- (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type reactions (wheezing, rash,
- fainting, difficulty in breathing) in certain susceptible individuals.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This drug crosses the
- placenta, and its safety in human pregnancy is not established. Birth defects
- have been observed in the offspring of animals given large doses of this type
- of drug during pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding.
- Small amounts of this drug pass into breast milk and may cause growth
- suppression or a decrease in natural adrenocorticosteroid production in the
- nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-