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- $Unique_ID{BRK03297}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{prazepam}
- $Subject{Centrax Parke-Davis Benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic prazepam anxiety
- depressant central nervous system nervousness}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- prazepam
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Centrax (Parke-Davis)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Benzodiazepine sedative/hypnotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- prazepam
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Capsules (5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg)
- Tablets (10 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- This medication should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed,
- light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- Prazepam is most often prescribed to treat symptoms of anxiety. It is
- not clear exactly how this medicine works, but prazepam may relieve anxiety by
- acting as a depressant of the central nervous system. This medication is
- currently used by many people to relieve nervousness. It is effective for
- this purpose for short periods, but it is important to attempt to remove the
- cause of the anxiety as well.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Prazepam should be taken exactly as directed by your doctor. It can be
- taken with food or a full glass of water if stomach upset occurs. Do not take
- this medication with a dose of antacids, since they may retard its absorption.
- If you are taking this medication regularly and you miss a dose, take the
- missed dose immediately if you remember within an hour. If more than an hour
- has passed, skip the dose you missed and wait for the next scheduled dose. Do
- not double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Bitter taste in mouth, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness
- (after a night's sleep), dry mouth, excessive salivation, fatigue, flushing,
- headache, heartburn, loss of appetite, nausea, nervousness, sweating, or
- vomiting. As your body adjusts to the medicine, these side effects should
- disappear.
- To relieve constipation during therapy with this medication, increase the
- amount of fiber in your diet (fresh fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and
- whole-grain breads), exercise, and drink more water (unless your doctor
- directs you to do otherwise).
- Dry mouth can be relieved by chewing sugarless gum or by sucking on ice
- chips.
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- blurred or double vision, chest pain, depression, difficulty in urinating,
- fainting, falling, fever, joint pain, hallucinations, mouth sores, nightmares,
- palpitations, rash, shortness of breath, slurred speech, sore throat,
- uncoordinated movements, unusual excitement, unusual tiredness, or yellowing
- of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Prazepam interacts with a number of other types of medications:
- 1. To prevent oversedation, this drug should not be taken with alcohol,
- other sedative drugs, central nervous system depressants (such as
- antihistamines, barbiturates, muscle relaxants, pain medicines, narcotics,
- medicines for seizures, and phenothiazine tranquilizers), or antidepressants.
- 2. This medication may decrease the effectiveness of levodopa.
- 3. This drug may increase the effects of phenytoin.
- 4. Disulfiram, isoniazid, and cimetidine can increase the blood levels of
- prazepam, which can lead to toxic effects.
- 5. Concurrent use of rifampin or carbamazepine may decrease the
- effectiveness of prazepam.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about any unusual or allergic reactions that you have
- had to any medications, especially to prazepam or to other benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers (such as alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate, diazepam,
- flurazepam, halazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam, and triazolam).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had liver disease,
- kidney disease, epilepsy, lung disease, myasthenia gravis, porphyria, mental
- depression, or mental illness.
- * This medicine can cause drowsiness. Your ability to perform tasks that
- require alertness, such as driving a car or using potentially dangerous
- machinery, may be decreased. Appropriate caution should, therefore, be taken.
- * Prazepam has the potential for abuse and must be used with caution.
- Tolerance may develop quickly; do not increase the dosage without first
- consulting your doctor. It is also important not to stop this drug suddenly
- if you have been taking it in large amounts or if you have used it for several
- weeks. Your doctor may reduce the dosage gradually.
- * This is a safe drug when used properly. When it is combined with other
- sedative drugs or alcohol, however, serious side effects can develop.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. This type of medicine
- may increase the chance of birth defects if it is taken during the first three
- months of pregnancy. In addition, too much use of this medicine during the
- last six months of pregnancy may result in addiction of the fetus, leading to
- withdrawal side effects in the newborn. Also, use of this medicine during the
- last weeks of pregnancy may cause excessive drowsiness, slowed heartbeat, and
- breathing difficulties in the infant. Tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. This medicine can pass into the breast milk and
- cause excessive drowsiness, slowed heartbeat, and breathing difficulties in
- nursing infants.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-