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- $Unique_ID{BRK03253}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{nitrofurantoin}
- $Subject{Furadantin Norwich-Eaton Lannett Furalan Furanite Major Macrodantin
- Nitrofan Antibiotic nitrofurantoin bacterial infections urinary tract bladder
- kidneys cell membranes nutrients}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Macrodantin*0325301.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- nitrofurantoin
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Furadantin (Norwich-Eaton)
- Furalan (Lannett)
- Furanite (Major)
- Macrodantin (Norwich-Eaton)
- Nitrofan (Major)
- nitrofurantoin (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antibiotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- nitrofurantoin
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (50 mg and 100 mg)
- Capsules (25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg)
- Oral suspension (25 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Nitrofurantoin tablets, capsules, and oral suspension should be stored at
- room temperature in tightly closed, light-resistant containers. Never freeze
- this medication.
-
- USES
-
- Nitrofurantoin is used to treat bacterial infections of the urinary tract
- (bladder and kidneys). It kills susceptible bacteria by breaking down their
- cell membranes and interfering with their production of vital nutrients.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to avoid stomach irritation and to increase the effectiveness of
- this drug, you can take it with a meal or with a glass of water or milk.
- The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole to obtain maximum
- benefit.
- The oral suspension form of this medication should be shaken well just
- before measuring each dose. The contents tend to settle on the bottom of the
- bottle, so it is necessary to shake the container in order to distribute the
- ingredients evenly and equalize the doses. Each dose of the medication should
- then be measured carefully with a specially designed 5-ml measuring spoon. An
- ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not accurate enough to measure your dose of the
- medication. You can then dilute the dose with water, milk, fruit juice, or
- infant's formula to mask the unpleasant taste.
- Nitrofurantoin works best when the level of medicine in your urine is
- kept constant. It is best, therefore, to take the doses at evenly spaced
- invervals day and night. For example, if you are to take three doses a day,
- the doses should be spaced eight hours apart.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose immediately.
- However, if you do not remember to take the missed dose until it is almost
- time for your next dose, take it; space the following dose about halfway
- through the regular interval between doses; then return to your regular dosing
- schedule. Try not to skip any doses.
- It is important to continue to take this medication for the entire time
- prescribed by your doctor (usually seven to 14 days), even if the symptoms
- disappear before the end of that period. If you stop taking the drug too
- soon, resistant bacteria are given a chance to continue growing, and the
- infection could recur.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Abdominal cramps, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, loss of appetite,
- nausea, or vomiting. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts
- to the medication.
- Nitrofurantoin can cause your urine to change color (to rust-yellow or
- brown). This is a harmless effect, but it may stain your underclothing. The
- color change will disappear after you stop taking the drug.
- If this drug makes you dizzy, sit or lie down; get up slowly, and be
- careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest pain, chills, cough, difficulty in breathing, fainting, fever, hair
- loss, irritation of the mouth, muscle aches, numbness or tingling, rash,
- rectal or vaginal itching, unusual bleeding or bruising, weakness, or
- yellowing of the eyes or skin. Also, if your symptoms or infection seem to be
- getting worse rather than improving, you should contact your doctor.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Nitrofurantoin interacts with other types of medications:
- 1. Probenecid and sulfinpyrazone can decrease the effectiveness and
- increase the side effects of nitrofurantoin.
- 2. Certain antacids (magnesium trisilicate) can decrease the absorption
- of nitrofurantoin from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Before starting to take nitrofurantoin, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- any medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed
- above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to nitrofurantoin, nitrofurazone, or furazolidone.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had
- anemia, diabetes mellitus, electrolyte abnormalities, glucose-6-phosphate
- dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, kidney disease, lung disease, nerve damage,
- or vitamin B deficiencies.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car.
- * Before surgery or other medical or dental treatment, tell your doctor
- or dentist you are taking this drug.
- * Diabetics should know that nitrofurantoin can cause false-positive
- results with some urine sugar tests (for example, Clinitest). Be sure to
- check with your doctor before adjusting your insulin dose.
- * This medication has been prescribed for your current infection only.
- Another infection later on, or one that someone else has, may require a
- different medicine. You should not give your medicine to other people or use
- it for other infections, unless your doctor specifically directs you to do so.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Nitrofurantoin should
- not be used close to term. It may cause anemia in the newborn infant.
- Nitrofurantoin should not be used in an infant less than one month of age.
- Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. Nitrofurantoin
- passes into the breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-