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- $Unique_ID{BRK03217}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{meperidine}
- $Subject{Demerol Winthrop-Breon hydrochloride Analgesic meperidine narcotic
- pain reliever central nervous system brain spinal cord moderate severe}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- meperidine
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Demerol (Winthrop-Breon)
- meperidine hydrochloride (various manufacturers)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Analgesic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- meperidine
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (50 mg and 100 mg)
- Syrup (50 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store at room temperature in a tightly closed, light-resistant container.
- This medication should never be frozen.
-
- USES
-
- Meperidine is a narcotic analgesic (pain reliever) that acts directly on
- the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is used to relieve
- moderate to severe pain.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to avoid stomach upset, you can take meperidine with food or
- milk. It works most effectively if you take it at the onset of pain, rather
- than waiting until the pain becomes intense.
- Measure the syrup form of this medication carefully with a specially
- designed 5-ml measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not accurate
- enough. Each dose of the syrup should be diluted in four ounces (half a
- glass) of water in order to avoid the numbness of the mouth and throat that
- this medication can cause.
- If you are taking this medication on a regular schedule and you miss a
- dose, take the missed dose as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for
- your next dose. In that case, do not take the missed dose at all; just return
- to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, false sense of
- well-being, flushing, light-headedness, loss of appetite, nausea, rash, or
- sweating. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the
- medication.
- If you are constipated, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- Chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips or a piece of hard candy to
- reduce mouth dryness associated with the use of this medication.
- If you feel dizzy or light-headed, sit or lie down for a while; get up
- from a sitting or lying position slowly, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- anxiety, breathing difficulties, excitability, fatigue, painful or difficult
- urination, restlessness, sore throat and fever, tremors, or weakness.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Meperidine interacts with several other types of medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of this medication with other central nervous system
- depressants (such as alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine
- tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, and phenothiazine tranquilizers) or with
- tricyclic antidepressants can cause extreme drowsiness.
- 2. A monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor taken within 14 days of this
- medication can lead to unpredictable and severe side effects.
- 3. The combination of cimetidine and meperidine can cause confusion,
- disorientation, and shortness of breath.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any drugs, especially to meperidine or to any other narcotic analgesic (such
- as codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, and
- propoxyphene).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had acute
- abdominal conditions, asthma, brain disease, colitis, epilepsy, gallstones or
- gallbladder disease, head injuries, heart disease, kidney disease, liver
- disease, lung disease, mental illness, emotional disorders, enlarged prostate
- gland, thyroid disease, or urethral stricture.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous machinery. Take special care going up and down stairs.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, tell
- your doctor or dentist about this drug.
- * Meperidine has the potential for abuse and must be used with caution.
- Usually, it should not be taken on a regular schedule for longer than ten days
- (unless your doctor directs you to do so). Tolerance develops quickly; do not
- increase the dosage or stop taking the drug abruptly unless you first consult
- your doctor. If you have been taking large amounts of this medication or have
- been taking it for a long period of time, you may experience withdrawal
- symptoms (muscle aches, diarrhea, gooseflesh, runny nose, nausea, vomiting,
- shivering, trembling, stomach cramps, sleep disorders, irritability, weakness,
- excessive yawning, or sweating) when you stop taking it. Your doctor may,
- therefore, want to reduce your dosage gradually.
- * Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. The effects of this drug during
- the early stages of pregnancy have not been thoroughly studied in humans.
- However, the use of meperidine regularly in large doses during the later
- stages of pregnancy can result in addiction of the fetus. Also, tell your
- doctor if you are breast-feeding. Small amounts of this drug may pass into
- breast milk and cause excessive drowsiness in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-