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- $Unique_ID{BRK03178}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, and reserpine combination}
- $Subject{Cam-ap-es Camall Cherapas Kay H-H-R Geneva Generics Ser-A-Gen
- Goldline Seralazide Lannett Ser-Ap-Es Ciba Serpazide Major Tri-Hydroserpine
- Rugby Unipres Solvay Antihypertensive hydralazine hydrochlorothiazide
- reserpine high blood pressure vasodilator relaxes muscles vessels diuretic
- water pill fluid accumulation elimination salt water kidneys depleting body
- chemicals}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, and reserpine combination
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Cam-ap-es (Camall)
- Cherapas (Kay)
- H-H-R (Geneva Generics)
- Ser-A-Gen (Goldline)
- Seralazide (Lannett)
- Ser-Ap-Es (Ciba)
- Serpazide (Major)
- Tri-Hydroserpine (Rugby)
- Unipres (Solvay)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Antihypertensive
-
- INGREDIENTS
-
- hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, and reserpine
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (25 mg hydralazine, 15 mg hydrochlorothiazide, and 0.1 mg
- reserpine)
-
- STORAGE
-
- These tablets should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed,
- light-resistant container.
-
- USES
-
- This drug is used to treat high blood pressure. Hydralazine is a
- vasodilator; it relaxes the muscles of the blood vessels, resulting in a
- lowering of blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic (water pill),
- which reduces body fluid accumulation by increasing the elimination of salt
- and water through the kidneys. Reserpine acts by depleting the body of
- certain chemicals that are responsible for maintaining high blood pressure.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order to avoid stomach irritation, you can take hydralazine,
- hydrochlorothiazide, and reserpine combination with food or with a full glass
- of water or milk. To become accustomed to taking this medication, try to take
- it at the same time(s) each day. Avoid taking a dose after 6:00 p.m.;
- otherwise, you may have to get up during the night to urinate.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, do not
- take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular dosing schedule. Do
- not double the next dose.
- Hydralazine, hydrochlorothiazide, and reserpine combination does not cure
- high blood pressure, but it will help to control the condition as long as you
- continue to take it.
- The effects of this medication may not become apparent for up to two
- weeks after you start to take it.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Abdominal pain, constipation, decrease in sexual desire, diarrhea,
- dizziness, flushing, loss of appetite, nasal congestion, or weight gain.
- These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- This medication can cause an increase in sensitivity to sunlight. It is,
- therefore, important to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps.
- Wear protective clothing and sunglasses, and use an effective sunscreen.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads) and exercise more
- (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- To relieve mouth dryness, chew sugarless gum or suck on ice chips or a
- piece of hard candy.
- If you feel dizzy or light-headed, sit or lie down for a while; get up
- slowly from a sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs. To
- avoid dizziness or light-headedness when you stand, contract and relax the
- muscles of your legs for a few moments before rising. Do this by pushing one
- foot against the floor while raising the other foot slightly, alternating feet
- so that you are "pumping" your legs in a pedaling motion.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- anxiety; blurred vision; breast enlargement (in both sexes); chest pain;
- depression; difficulty in urinating; drowsiness; dry mouth; fainting; fatigue;
- fever; headaches; impotence; itching; joint pain; mood changes; muscle pain or
- spasms; nausea; nervousness; nightmares; palpitations; rapid weight gain
- (three to five pounds within a week); rash; shortness of breath; sore throat;
- swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs; thirst; tingling in the fingers
- or toes; tremors; unusual bleeding or bruising; vomiting; weakness; or
- yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- This medication interacts with several other types of drugs:
- 1. Concurrent use of it with central nervous system depressants (such as
- alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine tranquilizers, muscle
- relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, phenothiazine tranquilizers, and
- sleeping medications) or with tricyclic antidepressants can cause extreme
- drowsiness.
- 2. The use of a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor within 14 days of this
- medication can lead to a severe reaction.
- 3. Tricyclic antidepressants can decrease the blood-pressure-lowering
- effects of reserpine. Reserpine can also decrease the effectiveness of
- levodopa and increase side effects (to the heart) of digoxin and quinidine.
- 4. Hydrochlorothiazide can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin,
- antigout medications, insulin, oral antidiabetic medicines, and methenamine.
- 5. Fenfluramine may increase the blood-pressure-lowering effects of
- hydrochlorothiazide (which can be dangerous).
- 6. Indomethacin may decrease the blood-pressure-lowering effects of
- hydrochlorothiazide, thereby counteracting the desired effects.
- 7. This medication should be taken one hour before or four hours after a
- dose of cholestyramine or colestipol (if you have also been prescribed one of
- these medications) because these medications can decrease the absorption of
- hydrochlorothiazide from the gastrointestinal tract.
- 8. Hydrochlorothiazide may increase the side effects of amphotericin B,
- calcium, adrenocorticosteroids (cortisone-like drugs), digitalis, digoxin,
- lithium, and vitamin D.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to hydralazine, reserpine, or hydrochlorothiazide,
- or to any other sulfa drugs (other diuretics, oral antidiabetic medicines, or
- sulfonamide antibiotics).
- * Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you have ever had anuria (decreased urination), blood disorders, chest pain,
- diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, electroshock therapy, kidney disease, heart
- disease, liver disease, depression, gallstones or gallbladder disease,
- Parkinson's disease, peptic ulcers, stroke, systemic lupus erythematosus, or
- ulcerative colitis.
- * Some of these products contain the color additive FD&C Yellow No. 5
- (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type reactions (rash, shortness of
- breath, fainting) in certain susceptible individuals.
- * A doctor does not usually prescribe this drug or other "fixed-dose"
- products as the first choice in the treatment of high blood pressure.
- Generally, the patient first receives each ingredient singly. If the response
- is adequate to the fixed dose contained in this product, it can then be
- substituted. An advantage of a combination product is increased convenience.
- * This drug can cause potassium loss. Signs of potassium loss include
- dry mouth, thirst, weakness, muscle pain or cramps, nausea, and vomiting. If
- you experience any of these symptoms, CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR. To help prevent
- this problem, your doctor may want to have blood tests performed to monitor
- your potassium levels. To avoid potassium loss, take this product with a
- glass of fresh or frozen orange or cranberry juice, or eat a banana every day.
- The use of a salt substitute also helps to prevent potassium loss. Do not
- change your diet or use a salt substitute, however, until you discuss it with
- your doctor. Too much potassium can also be dangerous.
- * To prevent severe water loss (dehydration) while taking this
- medication, check with your doctor if you have any illness that causes severe
- or continuous nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
- * Hydrochlorothiazide can raise blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
- Blood sugar should, therefore, be monitored carefully (using blood or urine
- tests) when this medication is being taken.
- * In order to prevent dizziness or fainting while taking this drug, try
- not to stand for long periods of time. You should also avoid drinking
- alcohol, and avoid becoming overheated by exercising strenuously in hot
- weather or by taking hot baths, showers, and saunas.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, avoid taking part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous machinery.
- * Before having surgery or other medical or dental treatment, tell your
- doctor or dentist you are taking this drug.
- * Before taking any over-the-counter (nonprescription) allergy, asthma,
- sinus, cough, cold, or diet products, check with your doctor or pharmacist.
- Some of these products can cause an increase in blood pressure.
- * Do not stop taking this drug until you first check with your doctor.
- If this drug is stopped abruptly, you may experience a sudden rise in blood
- pressure. Your doctor may, therefore, want to decrease your dosage gradually.
- * The elderly may be at increased risk for side effects, especially
- depression, confusion, or other mental changes. Report any such changes to
- your doctor.
- * Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Birth defects have been observed
- in the offspring of animals that received large doses of this drug during
- pregnancy. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. Small
- amounts of this drug pass into breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-