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- $Unique_ID{BRK03153}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{ethosuximide}
- $Subject{Zarontin Parke-Davis Anticonvulsant ethosuximide absence petit mal
- seizures seizure nerve transmitters brain}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Zarontin Capsules*0315301.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- ethosuximide
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Zarontin (Parke-Davis)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Anticonvulsant
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- ethosuximide
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Capsules (250 mg)
- Oral syrup (250 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Ethosuximide capsules and oral syrup should be stored at room temperature
- in tightly closed, light-resistant containers. It should never be frozen.
- Discard any outdated medication.
-
- USES
-
- This medication is used to treat absence (petit mal) seizures. Although
- it is not exactly clear how it does so, ethosuximide seems to prevent seizure
- activity by decreasing the activity of certain chemicals (nerve transmitters)
- in the brain.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- To avoid stomach irritation, take ethosuximide with food, water, or milk
- (unless your doctor directs you otherwise).
- Each dose of the oral syrup form of this medication should be measured
- carefully with a specially designed 5-ml measuring spoon. A kitchen teaspoon
- is not accurate enough.
- Ethosuximide works best when the level of medicine in your bloodstream is
- kept constant. It is best, therefore, to take the doses at evenly spaced
- intervals day and night. For example, if you are to take three doses a day,
- the doses should be spaced eight hours apart.
- It is important to try not to miss any doses of this medication. If you
- do miss a dose, and remember within four hours, take the missed dose
- immediately and then return to your normal schedule. If more than four hours
- have passed, do not take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular
- dosing schedule. Do not double the next dose.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, hiccups, loss of
- appetite, nausea, stomach upset, or weight loss. These side effects should
- disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- blurred vision, confusion, depression, difficult or painful urination, false
- sense of well-being, fatigue, irritability, joint pains, loss of coordination,
- mental disorders, mood changes, nervousness, skin rash, swelling of the eyes
- or tongue, unusual bleeding or bruising, or vaginal bleeding.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- This drug can interact with several other types of drugs:
- 1. Tricyclic antidepressants, haloperidol, thiothixene, phenothiazine
- tranquilizers, and alcohol can increase the risk of seizures. Dosage
- adjustments of ethosuximide may be necessary when any of these medications are
- started.
- 2. Isoniazid can increase the side effects of ethosuximide.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to ethosuximide, methsuximide, or phensuximide.
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had blood
- disorders, kidney disease, or liver disease.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment. Children should be careful while playing.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking ethosuximide.
- * Do not stop taking this medication unless you first check with your
- doctor. Stopping the drug abruptly may lead to a worsening of your condition.
- Your doctor may want to reduce your dosage gradually or start you on another
- drug when treatment with ethosuximide is discontinued.
- * Your doctor may schedule regular office visits, especially during the
- first few months of therapy, to be sure the drug is working properly.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Birth defects have
- been reported more often in infants whose mothers have seizure disorders. It
- is unclear if the increased risk of birth defects is associated with the
- disorder or with the anticonvulsant medications, such as ethosuximide, used to
- treat the condition. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an
- infant. Ethosuximide passes into breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-