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- $Unique_ID{BRK03065}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{carbamazepine}
- $Subject{Epitol Lemmon Tegretol Chewable Geigy Anticonvulsant carbamazepine
- seizure disorders neuralgia nerve pain}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Tegretol Chewable*0306501.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- carbamazepine
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- carbamazepine (various manufacturers)
- Epitol (Lemmon)
- Tegretol (Geigy)
- Tegretol Chewable (Geigy)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Anticonvulsant
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- carbamazepine
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Tablets (200 mg)
- Chewable tablets (100 mg)
- Oral suspension (100 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Carbamazepine tablets and oral suspension should be stored at room
- temperature in tightly closed containers.
-
- USES
-
- This medication is used for the treatment of seizure disorders and for
- relief of neuralgia (nerve pain). The mechanism of carbamazepine's
- antiseizure activity is unknown, but it is not related to other
- anticonvulsants. Carbamazepine is not an ordinary pain reliever--it should
- not be used for minor aches or pains.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Carbamazepine can be taken with food if stomach upset occurs, unless your
- doctor directs otherwise.
- Carbamazepine works best when the level of medicine in your bloodstream
- is kept constant. It is best, therefore, to take it at evenly spaced
- intervals day and night. For example, if you are to take four doses a day,
- the doses should be spaced six hours apart.
- Try not to miss any doses of this medication. If you do miss a dose,
- take the missed dose as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for the
- next dose. In that case, do not take the missed dose at all; just return to
- your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the next dose unless your doctor
- directs you to do so. If you are taking carbamazepine for a seizure disorder
- and you miss two or more doses, be sure to contact your doctor.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Agitation; blurred vision; confusion; constipation; diarrhea; dizziness;
- drowsiness; dry mouth; headache; loss of appetite; muscle or joint pain;
- nausea; restlessness; sweating; vomiting; or weakness. These side effects
- should disappear over time and as your body adjusts to the medication.
- This medication can increase your sensitivity to sunlight. It is,
- therefore, important to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight and sunlamps.
- Wear protective clothing and sunglasses, and use an effective sunscreen.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (fresh
- fruits and vegetables, salads, bran, and whole-grain breads), exercise, and
- drink more water (unless your doctor directs you to do otherwise).
- To relieve mouth dryness, suck on ice chips or a piece of hard candy or
- chew sugarless gum.
- If you feel dizzy or light-headed, sit or lie down for a while; get up
- slowly from a sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Be sure to tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT FOR YOU TO TELL YOUR
- DOCTOR about abdominal pain, chills, depression, difficulty in breathing,
- difficulty in urinating, eye discomfort, fainting, fever, hair loss,
- hallucinations, impotence, loss of balance, mouth sores, nightmares, numbness
- or tingling sensations, palpitations, ringing in the ears, skin rash, sore
- throat, swelling of the hands and feet, twitching, unusual bleeding or
- bruising, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Carbamazepine interacts with other types of medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of it with central nervous system depressants (such as
- alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine tranquilizers, muscle
- relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, and phenothiazine tranquilizers) or
- with tricyclic antidepressants can cause extreme drowsiness.
- 2. Phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone can decrease blood levels and
- effectiveness of carbamazepine.
- 3. Isoniazid, propoxyphene, verapamil, cimetidine, troleandomycin, and
- erythromycin can increase the blood levels of carbamazepine, which can
- increase side effects.
- 4. The combination of lithium and carbamazepine can lead to central
- nervous system side effects.
- 5. Carbamazepine can decrease the effectiveness of phenytoin, oral
- anticoagulants (blood thinners, such as warfarin), doxycycline, oral
- contraceptives (birth control pills), ethosuximide, valproic acid,
- aminophylline, and theophylline.
- 6. The use of carbamazepine within 14 days of the use of a monoamine
- oxidase (MAO) inhibitor can lead to serious side effects.
- Before you start to take carbamazepine, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- any medications you are currently taking, especially any of those listed
- above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to carbamazepine or to tricyclic antidepressants
- (such as amitriptyline, desipramine, doxepin, imipramine, protriptyline, or
- nortriptyline).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had bone marrow
- depression, blood disorders, difficulty urinating, glaucoma, heart or blood
- vessel disease, kidney disease, or liver disease.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, be sure
- to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this medication.
- * If this medication makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving a car or operating
- potentially dangerous equipment.
- * If you are taking this medication to control a seizure disorder, do not
- stop taking it suddenly. If you stop abruptly, you may experience
- uncontrollable seizures.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Birth defects have
- been reported more often in infants whose mothers have seizure disorders. It
- is unclear if the increased risk of birth defects is associated with the
- disorder or with the anticonvulsant medications, such as carbamazepine, that
- are used to treat the condition. The risks and benefits of treatment should
- be discussed with your doctor. Also, tell your doctor if you are
- breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of carbamazepine pass into breast
- milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-