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- $Unique_ID{BRK03013}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{acetohexamide}
- $Subject{Dymelor Lilly Oral antidiabetic acetohexamide diabetes mellitus sugar
- diabetes adulthood non-insulin-dependent maturity-onset Type II insulin
- pancreas}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Dymelor*0301301.scf}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- acetohexamide
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- acetohexamide (various manufacturers)
- Dymelor (Lilly)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Oral antidiabetic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- acetohexamide
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Tablets (250 mg and 500 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- This medication should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed
- container.
-
- USES
-
- Acetohexamide is used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (sugar
- diabetes) that appears in adulthood and cannot be managed by control of diet
- alone. This type of diabetes is known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes
- (sometimes called maturity-onset or Type II diabetes). Acetohexamide lowers
- blood sugar by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- In order for this medication to work correctly, it must be taken as
- directed by your doctor. It is best to take this medicine at the same time
- each day in order to maintain a constant blood sugar level. It is important,
- therefore, to try not to miss any doses of this medication. If you do miss a
- dose, take it as soon as possible, unless it is almost time for the next dose.
- In that case, do not take the missed dose at all; just return to your regular
- dosing schedule. Do not double the next dose. Tell your doctor if you feel
- any side effects from missing a dose of this drug.
- Diabetics who are taking oral antidiabetic medication may need to be
- switched to insulin if they develop diabetic coma, have a severe infection,
- are scheduled for major surgery, or become pregnant.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Diarrhea, headache, heartburn, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or
- stomach pain or discomfort. These side effects usually disappear during
- treatment, as your body adjusts to the medication.
- Acetohexamide may increase your sensitivity to sunlight. It is,
- therefore, important to use caution during exposure to the sun. You may want
- to wear protective clothing and sunglasses. Use an effective sunscreen, and
- avoid exposure to sunlamps.
-
- Major.
-
- If any of the side effects you experience are persistent or particularly
- bothersome, it is important to notify your doctor. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT
- TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about dark urine, fatigue, itching of the skin,
- light-colored stools, rash, sore throat and fever, unusual bleeding or
- bruising, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Acetohexamide interacts with a number of other types of medications:
- 1. When combined with acetohexamide, chloramphenicol, fenfluramine,
- guanethidine, insulin, miconazole, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors,
- oxyphenbutazone, oxytetracycline, phenylbutazone, probenecid, aspirin or other
- salicylates, sulfinpyrazone, and sulfonamide antibiotics can lower blood sugar
- levels--sometimes to dangerously low levels.
- 2. When combined with acetohexamide, thyroid hormones, dextrothyroxine,
- epinephrine, phenytoin, thiazide diuretics (water pills), and cortisone-like
- medications (such as dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, and prednisone) can
- actually increase blood sugar levels.
- 3. Rifampin can decrease the blood concentrations of acetohexamide, which
- can lead to a decrease in its effectiveness.
- 4. Oral antidiabetic medications can increase the effects of warfarin,
- which can lead to bleeding complications.
- 5. Beta-blocking medications (such as acebutolol, atenolol, labetalol,
- metoprolol, nadolol, pindolol, propranolol, and timolol) combined with
- acetohexamide can result in either high or low blood sugar levels. Beta
- blockers can also mask the symptoms of low blood sugar, which can be
- dangerous.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any of those listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * It is important to tell your doctor if you have ever had an unusual or
- allergic reaction to this medicine or to any other medications, particularly
- acetazolamide, sulfonamide antibiotics, diuretics (water pills), and other
- oral antidiabetics.
- * It is also important to tell your doctor if you now have or have ever
- had kidney disease, liver disease, severe infection, or thyroid disease.
- * Follow the special diet that your doctor gave you. This is an
- important part of controlling your blood sugar and is necessary in order for
- this medicine to work properly.
- * Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages while taking this medication (unless
- otherwise directed by your doctor). Some patients who take this medicine
- suffer nausea, vomiting, dizziness, stomach pain, pounding headache, sweating,
- and redness of the face and skin when they drink alcohol. Also, large amounts
- of alcohol can lower blood sugar to dangerously low levels.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking this
- medicine before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment.
- * Test for sugar in your urine as directed by your doctor. It is a
- convenient way to determine whether your diabetes is being controlled by this
- medicine.
- * Eat or drink something containing sugar right away if you experience
- any symptoms of low blood sugar (anxiety, chills, cold sweats, cool or pale
- skin, drowsiness, excessive hunger, headache, nausea, nervousness, rapid
- heartbeat, shakiness, unusual tiredness, weakness). It is important that your
- family and friends know how to recognize the symptoms of low blood sugar and
- know what to do if they should observe any of these symptoms occuring in you.
- Even if the symptoms of low blood sugar are corrected by eating or
- drinking sugar, it is important to contact your doctor as soon as possible
- after experiencing them. The blood-sugar-lowering effects of this medicine
- can last for hours, and the symptoms of low blood sugar may return during this
- period. Good sources of sugar are orange juice, corn syrup, honey, sugar
- cubes, and ordinary table sugar. You are at greatest risk of developing low
- blood sugar if you skip or delay meals, if you exercise more than usual, if
- you cannot eat because you are experiencing nausea or vomiting, or if you
- drink large amounts of alcoholic beverages.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Studies in animals
- have shown that this type of medicine can cause birth defects. Studies have
- not been conducted in humans, however. It is also important to tell your
- doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. Small amounts of acetohexamide
- may pass into your breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-