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- $Unique_ID{BRK03007}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{acebutolol}
- $Subject{Sectral Wyeth-Ayerst Beta-adrenergic blocking agent acebutolol blood
- pressure irregular heartbeat beta blockers}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- acebutolol
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAME (Manufacturer)
-
- Sectral (Wyeth-Ayerst)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Beta-adrenergic blocking agent
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- acebutolol
-
- DOSAGE FORM
-
- Capsules (200 mg and 400 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Acebutolol should be stored at room temperature in a tightly closed
- container.
-
- USES
-
- Acebutolol is used to treat high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat.
- Acebutolol belongs to a group of medicines known as beta-adrenergic blocking
- agents or, more commonly, beta blockers. These drugs work by controlling
- impulses along certain nerve pathways, thereby decreasing the workload on the
- heart and helping to regulate the heartbeat.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Acebutolol can be taken either on an empty stomach or with food or milk
- (as directed by your doctor). In order to become accustomed to taking this
- medication, try to take it at the same time(s) each day.
- If you miss a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as
- possible, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, do not
- take the missed dose at all; just wait until the next scheduled dose. Do not
- double the next dose of the medication.
- It is important to remember that acebutolol does not cure high blood
- pressure, but it will help to control the condition as long as you continue to
- take it.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Abdominal pain, anxiety, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, dry eyes,
- fatigue, gas, headache, heartburn, nausea, runny nose, sleeping problems, or
- vomiting. These side effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the
- drug.
- If you are extra-sensitive to the cold, be sure to dress warmly during
- cold weather.
- Plain, nonmedicated eye drops (artificial tears) may help to relieve eye
- dryness.
- To relieve constipation, increase the amount of fiber in your diet (bran,
- fresh fruits and vegetables, salads, and whole-grain breads) unless your
- doctor directs you to do otherwise.
- If you feel dizzy, sit or lie down for a while; get up slowly from a
- sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- chest pain; cold fingers or feet (due to decreased blood circulation to skin,
- fingers, and toes); confusion; cough; depression; fluid accumulation; hair
- loss; impotence; itching; muscle, joint or back pain; numbness; rash;
- shortness of breath; sore throat; swelling of the feet; unusual bleeding or
- bruising; urination problems; visual disturbances or eye pain; or wheezing.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Acebutolol may interact with other types of medications:
- 1. Indomethacin, other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, aspirin, or
- other salicylates may decrease the blood-pressure-lowering effects of beta
- blockers.
- 2. Concurrent use of beta blockers and calcium channel blockers
- (diltiazem, nifedipine, and verapamil) or disopyramide can lead to heart
- failure or very low blood pressure.
- 3. Side effects may also be increased if beta blockers are taken with
- digoxin, epinephrine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, phenothiazine
- tranquilizers, reserpine, clonidine, prazosin, or monoamine oxidase (MAO)
- inhibitors. At least 14 days should separate the use of a beta blocker and
- the use of an MAO inhibitor.
- 4. Beta blockers may antagonize (work against) the effects of
- theophylline, aminophylline, albuterol, isoproterenol, metaproterenol, and
- terbutaline.
- 5. Beta blockers can also interact with insulin or oral anti-diabetic
- agents--raising or lowering blood sugar levels or masking the symptoms of low
- blood sugar.
- 6. The action of beta blockers may be increased if they are used with
- chlorpromazine, cimetidine, furosemide, hydralazine, or oral contraceptives
- (birth control pills), which could have a negative effect.
- 7. Alcohol, barbiturates, and rifampin can decrease blood concentrations
- of this drug, which can result in a decrease of effectiveness.
- Before starting acebutolol, BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any
- medications you are already taking, especially any of the medications listed
- above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Before starting this medication, it is important to tell your doctor
- about any unusual or allergic reactions you have had to any medications,
- especially to acebutolol or any other beta blocker (atenolol, betaxolol,
- carteolol, esmolol, labetalol, metoprolol, nadolol, penbutolol, pindolol,
- propranolol, timolol).
- * Tell your doctor if you now have or if you have ever had asthma,
- bronchitis, diabetes mellitus, heart block, heart failure, kidney disease,
- liver disease, peripheral vascular disease (poor circulation in the fingers or
- toes), severe bradycardia (slowed heart rate), or thyroid disease.
- * You may want to check your pulse while taking this medication. If your
- pulse is much slower than your usual rate (or if it is less than 50 beats per
- minute), check with your doctor. A pulse rate that is too slow may cause
- circulation problems.
- * This medicine may affect your body's response to exercise. Ask your
- doctor what an appropriate amount of exercise would be for you, taking into
- account your medical condition.
- * It is important that you do not stop taking this medicine without first
- checking with your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when the medicine
- is stopped suddenly, and the danger of a heart attack is increased in some
- patients. Your doctor may want you to gradually reduce the amount of medicine
- you take before stopping completely. Make sure that you have enough medicine
- on hand to last through vacations, holidays, and weekends.
- * Before having surgery or any other medical or dental treatment, tell
- your physician or dentist that you are taking this medicine. Often, this
- medication will be discontinued 48 hours prior to any major surgery.
- * While taking this medicine, do not use any over-the-counter allergy,
- asthma, cough, cold, sinus, or diet preparation without first checking with
- your pharmacist or doctor. The combination of these drugs with a beta blocker
- can result in high blood pressure.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although acebutolol
- appears to be safe in animals, studies in pregnant women have not been
- conducted. Also, tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding an infant. Small
- amounts of acebutolol may pass into human breast milk.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-