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- $Unique_ID{BRK02352}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Does Smoking Increase the Risk for any Lung Infection?}
- $Subject{cigarette smoke heart disease lung cancer cancers infection
- infections lungs smoker narrowed airways immune system smokers bronchitis
- pneumonia emphysema smoking nose mouth Vocal cord throat irritation cough
- hoarseness respiratory tract infectious nonsmoker spirometry tests cigarettes
- system bronchi bronchioles behavior behaviors lifestyle lifestyles pulmonary
- immunity spirometric}
- $Volume{H-5,H-23}
- $Log{
- Cross Section of a Lung*0005901.scf
- The Effects of Smoking*0007301.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Does Smoking Increase the Risk for any Lung Infection?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: When my wife isn't complaining about the smell of my cigarette
- smoke, she is warning me about heart disease. Then the story changes to
- cancer of the lung. Her latest strategy is a story about the possibility of
- increased risk for lung infection. Is this just the product of a fertile mind
- or is my wife right about this?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: She most certainly is. If you smoke, you change the function of your
- lungs, so that they cannot fight infections that healthy lungs fight off every
- day. The changes in a smoker's lungs include physical changes such as
- narrowed airways and chemical changes, and an altered immune system. As a
- result of these changes, smokers are more likely to get bronchitis, pneumonia
- and emphysema. The good news is that these changes are reversed when smoking
- is stopped. Of course, the quicker you stop smoking, the better off you'll
- be. And if you never smoke, you'll have the healthiest lungs possible.
- Smoking causes a 50 to 75 percent decrease in the smell and taste
- functions of the nose and mouth. Vocal cord and throat irritation caused by
- smoking contribute to a cough and hoarseness. Changes in the airways occur
- long before symptoms are noticed by the smoker. Within ten seconds of the
- first inhaled cigarette smoke, large airway function declines, and after the
- first two cigarettes, small airway constriction occurs. One cigarette
- depresses the activity of tiny hairs in the respiratory tract that help keep
- the airways cleaned of infectious agents for several hours. Magnify these
- effects by many cigarettes every day for a number of years, and you can begin
- to understand why the smoker gets lung infections easily, and why he can't
- overcome a cold as quickly as the nonsmoker.
- Since smokers are often battling lung infections, they must take more
- antibiotics than nonsmokers. Antibiotics have side effects, and many people
- develop resistance to them after several courses. The best solution is not to
- have to take them at all, but persons with lung infections don't often have a
- choice.
- If you're a smoker and have not experienced an increased number and
- severity of lung infections, don't think you are immune to problems. With
- each day of smoking, more changes occur in your respiratory tract. The
- changes may be silent for several years, only causing problems after the
- damage is done. If you want to check your lung function, inquire about
- spirometry tests. These tests measure the capacity of the airways, which is a
- good indication of smoking damage.
- Some physicians recommend that flu shots are especially important to
- smokers, because they will most likely suffer complications if they get
- influenza. The most important therapy, however, is to quit smoking as soon as
- possible.
- From your letter it is clear that you are under constant attack from your
- wife over your smoking problem. And though her method may be annoying, her
- philosophy is correct. Or you might call it an act of love and concern.
- If you want to quit smoking, ask your family doctor about helping you.
- Many family physicians have taken up arms against the health risks caused by
- smoking and are anxious to help you quit the habit. Where ever you wish to
- obtain your help, make the decision now and get going.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-