home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK02349}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Are Ulcerative Colitis, Proctitis, and Proctosigmoiditis?}
- $Subject{ulcerative colitis inflammatory disease large intestine colon
- proctitis proctosigmoiditis rectum rectal bleeding mucus stool corticosteroids
- stools constipated hydrocortisone corticosteroid foam enemas digestive system
- digestion diseases intestines constipation enema inflammation inflammations
- bowel bowels}
- $Volume{I-12,I-13}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Rectum*0004201.scf
- Anatomy of the Colon*0001601.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1992,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What Are Ulcerative Colitis, Proctitis, and Proctosigmoiditis?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: What is the name of the disease that is like ulcerative colitis but
- happens in the rectum? Where does it come from, and how may it be treated?
- Thanks for your help.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the inner lining of
- the large intestine, or colon. Ulcerative "proctitis" and
- "proctosigmoiditis", on the other hand, are similar inflammations of the
- rectum and of the final curve of the colon leading to the rectum. The
- symptoms of these two diseases include rectal bleeding and mucus in the stool.
- This disease is not to be confused with proctitis caused by infection,
- frequently transmitted through sexual contact.
- Medical experts disagree on the nature of ulcerative proctitis and
- proctosigmoiditis. Some say the two are a mild, limited form of colitis.
- Others argue that they are a completely separate disease. However, it has
- been shown that if the disease hasn't spread to the rest of the colon after
- six months, then it probably never will. Furthermore, the prognosis for
- proctitis and proctosigmoiditis is better than the outlook for colitis.
- Patients with the more limited disease rarely need to be hospitalized or
- treated with system-wide corticosteroids. Therefore, it can be important to
- distinguish between the diseases.
- In any case, ulcerative proctitis is generally fairly mild. Since most
- of the colon is not affected, normal stools are usually formed. In fact, a
- patient with the disease may even be constipated. Treatment involves
- medication for the inflammation and hydrocortisone or corticosteroid foam
- enemas.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-