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- $Unique_ID{BRK02209}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Reasons to Diet}
- $Subject{Diet overweight obese heart weight obesity respiratory larynx rib
- cage cardiovascular atherosclerosis blood pressure cor pulmonale varicose
- veins thromboembolism blood clots lungs gastrointestinal livers gallstones
- musculoskeletal system osteoarthritis Gouty arthritis chronic destruction
- joints uric acid reproductive menstrual flow periods estrogen toxemia pregnant
- postpartum endocrine testosterone hairiness diabetes metabolic cancer}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Facts about Fat*0003400.tid
- Fat Distribution in the Body*0003401.scf
- Excessive Amount of Chest Fat*0003403.scf}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Reasons to Diet
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-
- QUESTION: I am about 50 pounds overweight, but my husband says he likes me
- the way I am. My doctor, however, says I am obese, and he's always
- encouraging me to diet. He says it's bad for my heart and other parts of my
- body to be so overweight. Could you tell me the "other" reasons that it is
- unhealthy for me to carry around the extra weight?
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-
- ANSWER: Almost every system of the body suffers when a person is obese.
- Doctors consider a person obese who is 20 percent above the recommended weight
- for his or her height and build.
- When a person is very overweight, the respiratory system may become
- overtaxed. The extra physical mass, composed of fat, that rests on the
- breathing apparatus is heavier than it should be. The additional weight
- putting pressure on the larynx and rib cage makes it difficult for a person to
- breath deeply, and fill the lungs to capacity with fresh air. In the
- cardiovascular system, fatty deposits may accumulate on the arteries, causing
- atherosclerosis. This may eventually impede the flow of blood to the heart.
- Obesity can cause high blood pressure and cor pulmonale, the enlargement of
- the right ventricle of the heart. Overweight people are more prone to
- varicose veins and thromboembolism--blood clots which may move from the veins
- to other parts of the body, particularly the lungs--than people who are
- slender. The gastrointestinal system is also affected by excess weight.
- Obese people tend to have fatty livers and gallstones much more frequently
- than normal.
- The most common complication of obesity in the musculoskeletal system is
- osteoarthritis. Gouty arthritis and chronic destruction of the joints may
- occur because of the excess of uric acid frequently found in overweight
- people. In the female reproductive system, excess weight can interfere with
- the amount of menstrual flow and the timing of periods. That is because being
- overweight has an effect on the production and metabolism of estrogen, the
- female hormone. Although uncommon in the general population, toxemia (a form
- of blood poisoning) frequently occurs when the obese are pregnant or
- postpartum.
- The endocrine system can be negatively affected in many ways in the
- overweight. The changes in the metabolism of testosterone and estrogen in the
- obese may lead to excess hairiness.
- Overweight people often suffer from diabetes. They also tend to have a
- decreased metabolic rate. Another significant health risk to the overweight
- is that cancer rates are much higher. The cancer rate in overweight men is
- about a third higher, and obese women suffer from cancer over 50 percent more
- often than thin women.
- So you see, there are many reasons that it is wise to try to maintain a
- healthy body weight. Maybe one or more of the health risks I've mentioned
- will motivate you to diet. Remember, there is no race to rid yourself of all
- the extra pounds you have been carrying around for so long. Don't crash diet,
- because you'll probably regain the weight just as quickly, possibly even
- gaining more than you lost. Take it slowly and sensibly and make sure your
- nutrition does not suffer when you diet. Your best bet is to change the
- amounts of food you eat, eating less of the foods you like best. Of course if
- you switch from high cholesterol or fatty foods to low cholesterol, you gain
- another benefit of reducing risks of heart attack or stroke.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-