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- $Unique_ID{BRK02187}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Nephrotic Syndrome}
- $Subject{nephrosis nephrotic syndrome symptoms signs symptom sign swelling
- protein urine weight fluid retained loss appetite diabetes multiple myeloma
- glomerulonephritis systemic lupus erythematosus infection drugs toxins
- malignancy glomerulus kidney proteins antibiotics treatment}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Kidney Nephrons*0004902.scf}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Nephrotic Syndrome
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- QUESTION: I am seeking the meaning of a disease called "nephrotic syndrome".
- Where does it come from, and what will the future hold for the person who has
- this illness? The physician's answers to our questions have been most
- confusing, and we are turning to you in the hopes you can straighten this out
- for us. I know you will try.
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- ANSWER: To begin with the "straightening" process, I must define the word
- "syndrome" for you. A syndrome is not actually a disease or illness, but
- rather a term applied to a group of symptoms or signs that often appear
- together. For purposes of this discussion a symptom is something the patient
- experiences or feels subjectively, something unusual or abnormal that they can
- report to the physician. Pain is symptom, suffered by the patient but
- undetectable during the physician's examination. A "sign" may be observed by
- the doctor, it is an objective finding. Fever is a sign, for it can be
- measured using a thermometer, and can easily be compared with a normal
- temperature.
- The "nephrotic syndrome" is composed of the following signs and symptoms:
- swelling around the eyes feet and abdomen, large amounts of protein found in
- tests of the urine, and increased weight from fluid retained in the body (all
- of these are signs), as well as loss of appetite (a symptom). The nephrotic
- syndrome may be observed in a number of different diseases. They include
- diabetes, multiple myeloma, glomerulonephritis as well as systemic lupus
- erythematosus. It can result from an infection, exposure to certain drugs and
- toxins, malignancy, or even be the result of an inherited disorder. The
- common element in all of these is damage to the glomerulus, a basic structural
- element of the kidney. The damage affects the ability of the glomerulus to
- retain proteins, so they spill out and are found in the urinary tests.
- Because there are so many possibilities, I can't answer your question
- completely. When infection is the cause, antibiotics can cure the situation.
- When the reason for the syndrome is the use of a drug and the offending drug
- is stopped, the syndrome may disappear. The treatment thus depends upon the
- cause, and the outcome depends upon the success of the treatment. Now that
- you understand the terminology, perhaps your own physician's explanation may
- make more sense to you.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-