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- $Unique_ID{BRK02110}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Testicular Cancer in High School}
- $Subject{cancer testicle Testicular cancers cryptorchidism scrotum mumps
- hydrocele inguinal hernia self examination examinations nodule nodules lump
- lumps radiotherapy chemotherapy orchiectomy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Testicular Cancer in High School
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- QUESTION: We have learned that a boy in our son's class in high school has
- been found to have a cancer on his testicle. He is only 16 years old. Is
- this something rare? Does it have any implications for our son? We have
- never heard of a cancer in anyone so young before, and just can't help
- wondering what it might mean for us. Can you tell us?
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- ANSWER: Testicular cancer is relatively rare, with about 6100 cases reported
- each year (or about 4 cases for every 100,000 population). There are two age
- peaks in the frequency of these cases, one in early childhood, and a much
- larger peak between ages 20 and 35. It is however, the most common type of
- cancer found in men ages 15 to 35, so the lad in your son's class is not that
- unusual. The most frequent cause of testicular cancer is a situation called
- "cryptorchidism", where the testicle does not descend normally into the pouch
- (scrotum) during development, but remains positioned in the abdomen. It may
- also be associated with a history of mumps, a family history of the disease,
- hydrocele (accumulation of fluid in the scrotum) or inguinal hernia, but is
- often seen in individuals with no risk factors. There are no environmental
- conditions associated with disease, so there is little for you to fear for
- your son.
- Since there are generally no symptoms associated with this cancer, men
- are encouraged to perform a self examination on a monthly basis, much the same
- as women are taught to do a breast self examination on a regular basis. The
- scrotum can best be examined during a warm bath or shower when it is relaxed,
- and gentle palpation can search for hard or fixed nodules or lumps on the
- testicle. If something suspicious is detected, an immediate follow up at the
- doctor's office is essential.
- The good news is that testicular cancer is often of a type that is
- extremely sensitive to treatment by radiotherapy, with cures approaching 85-97
- percent. For other types of testicular cancer treatments include chemotherapy
- and surgery (orchiectomy) to remove the affected testicle.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-