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- $Unique_ID{BRK01939}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Designer Drugs: Dangerous "Highs"}
- $Subject{Designer drug Drugs chemist chemists legal legitimate medication
- medications substance substances meperidine chemical chemicals compose
- composition abuse abused recreational control controlled classify classified
- Food Drug Administration FDA illegal Fatal deadly die died dead death deaths
- overdose overdoses intravenous heart beat beats seizure seizures panic anxiety
- hallucination hallucinations Ecstasy X Adam neurologic damage damaged damaging
- brain cell cells toxic toxicity }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Designer Drugs: Dangerous "Highs"
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- QUESTION: I read the term "designer drugs" in a news story recently, but
- don't understand what they are or what they are used for. From the rest of
- the story I am sure they are not used by decorators for any of their artistic
- work (then again maybe they do!). Could you help clear up this mystery for
- me? I am a great fan of you and your excellent column.
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- ANSWER: You are right, there is nothing pretty or decorative about the story
- of designer drugs. In fact, they are drugs, created by criminal chemists, who
- turn legitimate medications into substances that are intended for less
- legitimate uses. They are often easy to produce and may even be cheaper than
- their parent compounds. Starting with a substance that is used for pain
- control for example (like meperidine), the chemical composition is changed to
- provide a substance that can produce the highs and stimulation sought by those
- that abuse drugs. Another term, "recreational", (a term I despise) is also
- used to categorize these chemical compounds. Because these new compounds are
- neither controlled nor classified, they escape the restrictive regulations of
- the Food and Drug Administration. However, once identified and recognized as
- dangerous, they can be listed by the FDA, restricted and made illegal.
- However, a minor modification in the formula, and a new, unregulated drug is,
- once again, produced. They are dangerous for many reasons, not the least of
- which is the fact that the difference between a dose that produces the desired
- glow, and one which can put out the light forever, is frequently small. Fatal
- overdoses are common, particularly when the drug is a new one, or when it is
- taken by the intravenous route. They can cause heart beat irregularity,
- seizures, acute panic and anxiety and hallucinations. "Ecstasy" ("X" or
- "Adam"), chemically similar to methamphetamine, is known to produce neurologic
- damage from the destruction of certain brain cells.
- When an acute overdose does occur, the treatment is difficult in the
- absence of needed knowledge about the drug that has been taken, and because of
- the high toxicity of the substances used.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-