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- $Unique_ID{BRK01857}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Achilles Tendon: Injury and Prevention}
- $Subject{tear torn Achilles tendon tendons injury injuries warn warning sign
- signs sport sports rupture ruptured rupturing lower extremity extremities
- weekend athlete athletes professional professionals heel bone bones calcaneus
- tendinitis pain painful operation operations surgery surgeries cast casts
- casting treatment rehabilitation muscle muscles rehabilitate antigravity
- resistance warm-up stretch stretches stretching exercise exercises football}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Achilles Tendinitis*0006203.scf
- Anatomy of the Ankle*0006602.scf}
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- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Achilles Tendon: Injury and Prevention
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- QUESTION: Recently Lawrence Taylor of the New York Giants suffered a torn
- Achilles tendon while playing. Can you tell me something about this injury?
- Is it frequent, and are there any warning signs that could have warned Taylor
- that something was brewing? I coach a high school team, and would appreciate
- any information you can provide me about this sports injury.
-
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-
- ANSWER: Although a rupture of an Achilles tendon is the most common rupture
- of a major tendon in the lower extremities of active people, it is still a
- rather rare injury. It is most common in weekend athletes trying to train too
- hard during a day or two a week, and is rarest in the well-trained
- professional athlete.
- The Achilles tendon is the broad tendon that attaches to the heel bone
- (calcaneus) and is the strongest tendon in the body. It is called into action
- during standing, walking, running and leaping, and is most likely to rupture
- when the athlete is fatigued, or when a sudden and abrupt action occurs. Most
- experts agree that there are no warning signs, although frequent episodes of
- tendinitis can weaken the tendon and leave it more susceptible to injury. Age
- may also be a factor, and although Lawrence Taylor is no old man, he has seen
- a great deal of action in his career, and had already stated that this was to
- be his last year.
- Often a complete rupture is less painful than an incomplete tear. The
- athletes feel a shock, or thump, hear a popping sound, or feel as if they have
- been kicked in the back of the leg, and suddenly there is a loss of strength
- in the leg as the tendon separates.
- Although Taylor had surgery, this injury is sometimes treated
- conservatively, merely with casting. The surgery consists of suturing the two
- ends of the ruptured tendon together, trying to provide a repaired tendon with
- the same length as before. This helps regain the same strength that was
- available before the injury, while a lengthened tendon reduces the power the
- calve muscles can apply to the foot.
- Generally the patient remains in a cast for 6 weeks, then starts a
- process of gradual rehabilitation. The muscles and tendon are conditioned for
- another 6 weeks, then activity increased over 3 months. To rehabilitate the
- tendon, exercises of both antigravity and resistance types are used. Even
- with a rehabilitation session of 1 to 2 hours each day, it may be 6 to 12
- months before full strength is regained.
- I have a few tips for a high school coach (and others) that may help
- prevent this disabling injury. The first line of defense is proper warm-up
- and stretching exercises before any game or practice. Preparatory exercises
- that build strength and endurance are helpful. Don't let your team members
- play beyond their abilities or physical endurance, even when the pressure is
- on.
- For older athletes, you will do best if you keep your weight down,
- reducing the load on the tendon and muscles. Make sure your foot gear is of
- the proper type for your sport and the field surface. Remember you can't get
- a week's exercise in during a few hours on a Sunday, and you can't play the
- game you used to, as the years progress. Sports and exercise should always
- be fun, and provide the activity that helps keep our bodies strong and
- resilient, not the source of a painful, confining injury. And we all wish
- Lawrence Taylor a speedy and complete recovery.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-