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- $Unique_ID{BRK01520}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Defining the Terms "Addiction", "Tolerance", and "Dependency"}
- $Subject{addiction tolerance dependency Community Social Problems drugs
- tolerate medication tolerates increase dosage withdrawal compulsive addicts
- habit fix physical emotional problem discontinued addictive behavior behaviors
- lifestyle lifestyles addict tolerances dependencies drug substance abuse
- medications medicine medicines increased dosages habits fixes}
- $Volume{Q-23,R-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Defining the Terms "Addiction", "Tolerance", and "Dependency"
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- QUESTION: I am completely confused by the way writers use the terms
- "addiction", "tolerance" and "dependency". Now certain circumstances in our
- immediate family make it very important for me to understand such terms. Will
- you please help with a clear discussion of the topic?
-
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-
- ANSWER: Whenever the subject of drugs is discussed, whether in a medical
- setting or on the street, the terms addiction, tolerance, and dependency keep
- cropping up. Many people assume they mean the same things, but as your doctor
- can tell you, each word has an application of its own.
- Tolerance, for instance, refers to a body's ability to respond to a given
- substance. While one person may be able to pop aspirins every few hours,
- another finds taking even one for a headache causes an upset stomach. In
- other words, his body cannot tolerate the medication, at least in its present
- form. He needs to take a less acidic or "buffered" brand of pain killer.
- However, when drugs are taken over a long period of time, the body gets so
- used to the drug being present it doesn't respond anymore. It "tolerates"
- the chemical. Dosage must be increased in order to get the desired
- painkilling result. One sleeping pill becomes two, or three, or four.
- When a person must increase the dosage of a medication for a prolonged
- period, physical dependency can result. Dependency means that if the drug is
- stopped, certain symptoms such as sweating, vomiting, or tremors might result.
- However, the condition is only temporary. In fact, by slowly reducing the
- dosage, these withdrawal symptoms can be avoided all together.
- It's only in addiction, where the use of a substance begins in the
- absence of physical pain, that dependency becomes a permanent condition. Just
- like a compulsive gambler or an overeater, addicts take drugs for reasons all
- their own. They become enslaved to their habit, and their entire existence
- revolves around obtaining their next "fix". Until the underlying emotional
- problem is resolved, the drugs cannot be successfully discontinued, a most
- difficult problem in and of itself.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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