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- $Unique_ID{BRK01443}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is "Mediterranean Fever"?}
- $Subject{mediterranean fever ill defined symptoms symptom rare diseases
- familial fmf paroxysmal polyserositis sephardic jews arabs armenians turks
- italians abdominal pain distended abdomen pleurisy pleuritic amyloidosis
- amyloid colchicine fevers disease family jewish arabic armenian turkish
- italian temperature temperatures}
- $Volume{N-0}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What is "Mediterranean Fever"?
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- QUESTION: A disease that brings on a high fever that lasts for a couple of
- days has been called "Mediterranean Fever" by our doctor. Because of its
- unusual name and the fact that no one seems to know much about it, I have
- decided to ask for your help. Can you please provide me with some information
- about he disease, how is it diagnosed, where does it come from, how is it
- treated and all that an anxious parent might wish to know?
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-
- ANSWER: This condition, more commonly known as Familial Mediterranean Fever
- (FMF) or the jaw breaking name of "familial paroxysmal polyserositis" doesn't
- have a clearly defined cause. As the name suggests, it frequently is seen in
- families, although almost 50 percent of patients give no such history. The
- disease is seen most in Sephardic Jews, Arabs, Armenians, Turks and others
- whose ancestry comes from the Mediterranean Sea area, although it is rare in
- Italians. There are no specific tests that lead to the diagnosis, but the
- picture of the ailment and the course of the disease help a great deal.
- Attacks usually begin in childhood between the ages of 5 and 15, although it
- may develop at a later age as well. There is no overall pattern to the
- frequency of the attacks, which can vary considerably from patient to patient.
- The fever can range from 101.3 F (38.5 C) to as high as 104 F (40 C), and
- lasts from 24 to 48 hours. In some cases it may go on for as long as a week
- or 10 days. The attacks occur at intervals from 2 to 4 weeks, but may not be
- seen for as long as a year in some people. Sometimes there is abdominal pain,
- with a distended abdomen, and pleurisy and pleuritic pain is seen in about 75
- percent of the patients. Other symptoms include acute arthritis to large
- joints (25 percent), and skin lesions (25 percent). There can be long periods
- when no symptoms occur, and the patients are remarkably free of complaints.
- The complication of amyloidosis (where the protein amyloid builds up in organ
- tissues in sufficient amounts to impair their function) can make the prognosis
- poorer, but the use of colchicine both to treat and prevent attacks also
- results in lowering the number of patients that do develop amyloidosis.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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