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- $Unique_ID{BRK01415}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Where Does "Glomonephritis" Come From?}
- $Subject{glomerulo nephritis genitourinary system glomonephritis urine
- glomerulonephritis urination acute nephritic syndrome glomeruli kidney
- discoloration impetigo streptococci bacterial kidneys infection glomus
- discolored urinations bacteria bacterium infections}
- $Volume{J-16}
- $Log{
- Glomerulonephritis of the Kidney*0015101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Where Does "Glomonephritis" Come From?
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-
- QUESTION: A doctor visit following the sudden change in the appearance of my
- son's urine has given us another medical problem to deal with. He called it
- something like "glomonephritis" but we were too frightened to understand all
- the rest. We don't know where it came from, nor do we seem to be doing too
- much about it. Can you please explain this disease for us?
-
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-
- ANSWER: The correct spelling of this disease is "glomerulonephritis,"
- sometimes shortened to just "nephritis" or called "acute nephritic syndrome"
- in some texts. It is an inflammation of the "glomeruli", or filtering parts
- of the kidney. Glomus means ball in Latin and it is a very descriptive name
- for these cells, since they form small balls or tufts when seen through a
- microscope. The condition is seen most frequently in children over the age of
- 3 years old, and is more common in boys, but it can occur at any age. The
- first symptoms are a reduction in the amount of urine produced and a
- discoloration of the urine, sometimes described as coffee or cola colored,
- smoky or rusty. This occurs about seven to ten days after a sore throat or
- skin infection (impetigo) caused by streptococci. In many cases this
- infection may pass without serious symptoms, and the nephritis appears without
- warning. Other frequently seen signs are fluid retention, with swelling of
- the face, eyelids and hands. A urine test will show the presence of blood
- cells, white cells and protein, and special blood tests can prove a recent
- infection with streptococci. An elevated blood pressure is also commonly
- found and must be treated. Usually by the time the nephritic syndrome
- develops it is too late to treat the bacterial infection with antibiotics, and
- there is no specific treatment for the glomerulonephritis. A low salt diet is
- useful and protein in the diet may also be reduced. When there is much edema,
- diuretics are used to reduce the volume of liquid in the body. The good news
- is that, in the vast majority of cases, the disease runs its course and
- healing is complete within three to twelve months after it all began.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-