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- $Unique_ID{BRK01372}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Has Anything New Been Developed in the Fight Against Colds?}
- $Subject{cold viruses treatment pulmonary system colds flu aphorism remedy
- help fight cure preventive viral placebos antibiotic placebo antibiotics
- infections influenza virus amantadine vaccine drug rsv respiratory syncytial
- virus pneumonia ribavirin interferon common rhinovirus headache headaches
- nausea vomiting infection home remedies nose throat sinuses sinus nasal treat
- flus cures prevention vaccines drugs pneumonias rhinoviruses}
- $Volume{H-6,A-6}
- $Log{
- Symptoms of Influenza and Strep Throat*0008501.scf
- Symptoms of the Common Cold*0008502.scf
- Lobar and Viral Pneumonia*0015402.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Has Anything New Been Developed in the Fight Against Colds?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: It is cold season again, and I know I am going to be battling one
- miserable cold after another. By now there surely must be something new you
- can tell us to help in the fight. With all the resources given to research,
- has anything new been developed?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Almost everyone I know has a remedy for the flu or a cold, from the
- woman next door to the deli owner downtown. We've all heard the fruit juice
- remedy, the chicken soup cure, the starve a cold, feed a fever (and it's
- opposite) aphorism. We've watched the vitamin C poppers, before, during, and
- after a cold. And, of course, those brave souls that take a swim in the midst
- of a northern winter as some type of cold preventive. But does anyone,
- including the wise men medicine, really have a cure?
- Well, colds and flu are viral as we all know by now, and medicine seems
- to have some trouble dealing with viruses, including our newest and most
- deadly, AIDS. When we take ourselves to our doctors with all the symptoms of
- cold or flu in full bloom, we frequently pester him for an antibiotic as a
- prophylactic (not documented) and simply because something in human nature
- reacts positively to a placebo (if we take some medicine, we'll feel better).
- But antibiotics work on bacteria, not viruses. And the harm in their frequent
- use is the creation of a whole new class of bacteria resistant to our known
- antibiotics. Colds are limited viral infections that usually run their course
- and are not helped by administering an antibiotic.
- But there is good news. There has been some limited success in treating
- colds and flu with medication recently. For instance, in the influenza type A
- virus, a drug called amantadine has been used. In a study where the drug was
- used as a preventive measure before exposure to the virus, 75 percent were
- protected from the illness and 50 percent were protected from infection. This
- means that 50 percent acquired the virus, but showed no symptoms of the
- disease. An immune response was developed, which might also act as protection
- against future infection. If given early in the treatment of influenza A,
- amantadine can lessen the severity of disease and shorten its course. Coupled
- with a flu vaccine, amantadine decrease your chances of ever contracting the
- disease.
- A drug used in treating RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) infection, a
- type of viral pneumonia, is ribavirin, administered in this country only to
- hospitalized patients at high risk. Studies are being conducted (not
- conclusive) using this drug to treat type A and B flu. But in studies of
- infants with RSV, the drug has seen some success administered through an
- aerosol method.
- The last drug we'll mention is interferon, which seems to be of value in
- the prevention of the common cold caused by the rhinovirus. In a case study
- (this drug has not been approved in this country), where interferon was used
- in a nasal spray, the spread of a cold was stopped in a household. What is
- curious about the drug is that its side effects resemble cold/flu
- symptoms--headache, nausea, vomiting.
- So as you can see there's work being done in the fight against viruses,
- including cold and flu. And yes, there have been some breakthroughs, though
- much more study and research is needed. But you can bet, for long as there is
- no wonder drug to cure virus infection, you will still hear all kinds of
- claims for a wide variety of home remedies.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-