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- $Unique_ID{BRK01369}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Other Conditions Besides Drinking Cause Cirrhosis?}
- $Subject{cirrhosis hepatitis virus digestive system drinking alcohol abusers
- viral liver bile duct detoxifying corticosteroids interferon infection
- infections viruses systems biliary ducts detoxification corticosteroid}
- $Volume{I-8,A-8}
- $Log{
- Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009700.tid
- Normal, Fatty, and Cirrhotic Livers*0009701.scf
- What Causes Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009702.scf
- Symptoms of Cirrhosis of the Liver*0009703.scf
- Diseases of the Liver*0016101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What Other Conditions Besides Drinking Cause Cirrhosis?
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-
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-
- QUESTION: My oldest son has always had the worst luck with his health. Even
- as a young man he was diagnosed as suffering from chronic hepatitis. Now he's
- been told that he has cirrhosis. I thought people got that disease because
- they drank too much. I have never been aware that my son has any type of
- drinking problem. Surely there must be other possibilities and other causes
- that you could discuss in your column, Please?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: While it's true that cirrhosis most commonly affects people who are
- chronic alcohol abusers, there are a number of other conditions that can also
- lead to cirrhosis. Unfortunately for your son, one of these conditions is
- chronic viral hepatitis. Cirrhosis is a disease of the liver. The liver is
- located just under the lower ribs on the right side of the body. It is the
- largest internal organ, weighing about 3 pounds. The healthy liver is soft
- and smooth. It is connected to the small intestine by the bile duct, which
- carries bile formed in the liver to the intestines. The liver is a chemical
- factory. Almost all of the blood that leaves the stomach and intestines
- passes through it.
- Among the many functions of this life-sustaining organ are the production
- of blood clotting factors, blood proteins, bile and countless enzymes. It's
- also the place where cholesterol is metabolized, old red blood cells are
- broken down and the normal blood sugar level is maintained. One reason
- chronic alcoholism leads to cirrhosis is that the liver is also responsible
- for detoxifying the blood of drugs and poisons, including alcohol.
- The liver cells of people with cirrhosis have become damaged. Healthy
- tissue has been replaced by scar tissue, which interferes with the free flow
- of blood through the liver. The vital, life-sustaining functions of the liver
- thus become handicapped.
- You may be right when you say your son has had bad luck in getting
- cirrhosis. Only a very small percentage of people with viral hepatitis
- develop cirrhosis. Fortunately, organizations such as the American Liver
- Foundation are continually researching this disease, which at this point kills
- about 30,000 Americans a year. Researchers are trying to learn how to
- interrupt the scarring process that sets in with cirrhosis.
- For certain types of cirrhosis caused by hepatitis, corticosteroids are
- being used to help the patients. Doctors are also experimenting with drugs
- such as interferon to improve the immune response to viral infections.
- Antiviral compounds are also being used with limited success to help destroy
- the hepatitis virus.
- If your son's cirrhosis had been diagnosed at an early stage, then
- treatment might have been able to stop or reverse the course of the disease.
- This is just another situation in which my often stated plea for medical care
- that offers the chance for early diagnosis may be translated into more
- complete cures. However, when liver damage is extensive, the chances for
- recovery are not favorable. However there are still many avenues of treatment
- that help overcome some of the problems created by the damage. A nutritious
- diet, supplemented by vitamins, is essential, and all alcoholic beverages are
- prohibited. Frequent medical evaluation to check on liver functions are in
- order, for early treatment of any developing complications can reduce their
- negative effects.
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- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-