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- $Unique_ID{BRK01170}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{The Causes of Endometrial Cancer}
- $Subject{endometrial cancer mucous membranes uterus reproductive cancers
- carcinoma genitourinary system neoplasm neoplasms carcinomas}
- $Volume{J-14,B-14}
- $Log{
- Diseases of the Female Reproductive System*0009001.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- The Causes of Endometrial Cancer
-
-
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-
- QUESTION: I don't believe you have ever addressed the problem of endometrial
- cancer in your column. Could you please explain the causes of this disease
- and how it is diagnosed?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Endometrial (inner mucous membranes of the uterus) cancer is the most
- common cancer occurring in female reproductive tracts, and ranks third in
- cancers affecting women, after breast and colorectal cancers.
- Women most likely to develop endometrial cancer are those who: have not
- had children, are obese, have diabetes and/or high blood pressure, and reach
- menopause past the age of 52 years (delayed menopause). A family history of
- breast or ovarian cancers may be another risk factor. Women with all the
- above have very high risks of such cancers.
- About 28,000 news cases are diagnosed each year. Endometrial cancer is
- usually seen in post-menopausal women and the peak incidence of this disease
- is between 50 and 60 years of age. It is possible that as many as 1/3 of all
- cases of post-menopausal bleeding may be due to endometrial carcinoma.
- Women who have taken progesterone therapy (including oral contraceptives)
- for long periods and those who menstruate somewhat infrequently seem to have
- fewer endometrial cancers than others in their age group.
- Because endometrial (as well as cervical) cancers are the most common
- cancers associated with abnormal bleeding, endometrial biopsy and Pap smears
- are extremely important in establishing the correct diagnosis.
- A large number of postmenopausal women who bleed abnormally develop
- malignancies of the reproductive tract (involving fallopian tubes, uterus,
- cervix, vaginas and/or vulvas). Therefore, physicians are alert to these
- possibilities and will use both Pap smears and biopsies of all suspected areas
- (as well as other diagnostic tools) to seek out these cancers.
- Women suffering endometrial cancer often develop breast and colon
- cancers. That provides us with another important reason to recommend regular
- checkups, to detect these conditions early on when treatment may be most
- effective.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-