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- $Unique_ID{BRK01020}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is Bacterial Pneumonia?}
- $Subject{pneumonia bacterial bacteria bacterium Respiratory pulmonary System
- Infections pneumonitis infection lung lungs lobar bronchopneumonia
- pneumococcus streptococcus staphylococcus legionella klebsiella hemophilus
- influenza flu shaking pleurisy analgesics bronchial analgesic}
- $Volume{A-5}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of the Bronchial Tree*0005902.scf
- Pneumonia Infected Lung*0015401.scf
- Lobar and Viral Pneumonia*0015402.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is Bacterial Pneumonia?
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-
- QUESTION: My father, who is 86, is in the hospital with what the doctors call
- Bacterial Pneumonia. Could you please explain what this is?
-
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-
- ANSWER: Let us first define the term "pneumonia". Sometimes called
- pneumonitis, it is an acute infection of lung tissue. When it is confined to
- but one lobe of the lung it may be known as lobar pneumonia, and when it
- affects the bronchial tubes, is called bronchopneumonia. The term bacterial
- pneumonia tells us that the infection is caused by bacteria, rather than
- viruses or fungi. "Bacterial" is the most common kind of pneumonia, and can
- be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, including pneumococcus,
- streptococcus, staphylococcus, legionella, klebsiella, and hemophilus
- influenza. It is a most serious condition. About 2 million Americans get
- pneumonia each year, with from 40,000 to 70,000 deaths reported. It ranks
- sixth among all categories of disease as a cause of death. Despite many tests
- available to physicians, it is sometimes quite difficult to determine just
- what germ (bacteria) is causing the illness, and no culprit can be discovered
- in up to half the cases. Pneumonia frequently follows and upper respiratory
- infection, and may start with shaking chills and a high fever. Patients find
- it difficult to breathe, sometimes experience pain when pleurisy develops,
- develop coughs and may also experience nausea and vomiting. Both chest x-rays
- and blood tests help make the diagnosis. Hospitalization is generally
- necessary to properly treat the condition, especially in older folks who lack
- the resistance and strength to fight off the infection. Fortunately there are
- a large number of powerful antibiotics which are effective in combatting the
- infection, and are chosen for their particular ability to kill the germ which
- has been identified as the cause of the pneumonia. Other measures used to
- treat patients and keep them comfortable are bed rest, fluids (including by
- the intravenous route), analgesics for pain, cough medications and oxygen for
- patients who may not be able to obtain enough for their systems because of the
- pneumonia. It may take a while to a while to subdue the infection and an even
- longer period for recovery, but a total cure is possible in most cases.
- Hopefully, your father will be one of these.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-