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- $Unique_ID{BRK00990}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Has Leprosy in This Country Been Wiped Out?}
- $Subject{leprosy Infections infection nerves bacteria bacterial bacterium
- dapsone clofazimine rifampin ethionamide leper lepers Hansen Hansen's disease
- lepromatous}
- $Volume{A-2}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Has Leprosy in This Country Been Wiped Out?
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: There are a few dollars riding on this one. While I take the
- position that there are still cases of leprosy in this country, my friend
- believes it has generally been wiped out here and that only a few cases still
- exist, and only in poorer countries. Who takes home the money?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: You do, my friend, going away. There are, in fact, over 5 million
- registered cases of leprosy in the world, and experts believe the actual
- figure is probably nearer to 12 million. Approximately 3000 cases are here in
- the United States and some 200 patients are cared for at the National Hansen's
- Disease Center in Carville, Louisiana. There were even 46 new cases reported
- by the New York City Department of Health in 1984, the highest number in many
- years. Gerhard Armauer Hansen, a Norwegian physician for whom the disease is
- now named, discovered the bacteria responsible for the disease in 1874, before
- the discoveries of Pasteur and Koch of bacteria that caused anthrax and
- tuberculosis. Prior to Hansen's work, it was thought that leprosy was
- inherited and incurable. Today, Hansen's Disease may be treated by a number
- of medications, used in combination, including dapsone, clofazimine, rifampin
- and ethionamide, which are capable of curing the infection.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-