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- $Unique_ID{BRK00891}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Family Anemia Condition and Spleen Removal}
- $Subject{anemia red cells cell childhood Minkowski-Chauffard Blood Forming
- hereditary spherocytosis jaundice enlarged spleen inherited pigmented
- gallstones gall stone stones genetic Minkowski Chauffard gallstone}
- $Volume{D-24, V-7}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- Family Anemia Condition and Spleen Removal
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-
- QUESTION: You recently wrote that spleens are rarely removed these days, but
- in our family, we have an anemia condition which appears in childhood, and for
- which doctors say there is no other treatment. Does your recent column change
- that? What can you tell me about our problem?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: I have had to omit much of the information you included in your long
- letter, but it is clear that my remarks about removal of the spleen do not
- apply to you and your family. The condition of hereditary spherocytosis (also
- known as Minkowski-Chauffard Disease) is one in which there is an increased
- destruction of the red cells causing anemia, and associated with jaundice and
- an enlarged spleen. The diagnosis is usually made in childhood, where, in
- some cases, the only sign present is an enlarged spleen found during a routine
- examination. The condition is present in people of all races, but is the most
- common inherited anemia found in persons of Northern European descent. It
- occurs in about 220 people per million population in the United States.
- Usually, as in your case, the family is aware of the inherited characteristics
- of the disease, but a good family history can often be the first clue to the
- diagnosis. There is also a tendency for individuals with this disorder to
- develop characteristic pigmented gallstones, even in children. There are
- several types of this disease, and two types of inherited patterns, so a
- careful evaluation, with all the appropriate laboratory tests, is a must. If
- there are no symptoms, such as jaundice or severe anemia, then treatment may
- be unnecessary, but in cases where crises do occur, the condition may be
- completely resolved by removing the enlarged spleen. If you haven't done so
- already, seek out a good genetic counselor, who along with your physician, can
- determine the pattern of inheritance in your family, and help you to
- understand more about the manner in which the disease is transmitted, and some
- of the important clues that may alert you and your family members of the
- presence of this disorder.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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-