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- $Unique_ID{BRK00865}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Does Injury to the Spleen Mean it Has to be Removed?}
- $Subject{spleen injury injuries surgery Accidents accident Splenectomy
- operation surgery surgeries operations preventing infection repair surgically
- infections}
- $Volume{O-24}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Does Injury to the Spleen Mean it Has to be Removed?
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- QUESTION: In my day, an athletic injury to the spleen meant that it had to be
- removed immediately. Just recently, my son's best friend was hurt but no
- removal took place. Shouldn't the spleen have been taken out?
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- ANSWER: No. Splenectomy (the operation to remove the spleen) was once done
- routinely after an injury to the upper left quadrant of the abdomen where the
- spleen is located. Because doctors did not know what, if any, function was
- performed by the spleen, they believed it was not needed.
- That belief was substantiated by the fact that the death rate from injury
- to the spleen was 90 to 100 percent before 1900, and before surgical removal
- of the spleen was used as treatment.
- Now, however, doctors understand that the spleen plays an important role
- in preventing infection. In fact, some studies have shown that the death rate
- due to infection is 58 times greater than the normal population in patients
- who have had their spleen removed after injury. (Postoperative infection only
- occurs in 0.5 to 1 percent of these patients though).
- Because of the new understanding of the spleen's function, today's
- treatment is more conservative when a patient has received a possible injury
- to the spleen. A direct blow to the abdomen, a fall, and car accidents are
- common causes of damage to the spleen. Children especially are at risk; for
- them the spleen is the most commonly injured abdominal organ.
- Although in some cases, the extent of injury will make removal of the
- spleen necessary, physicians often try to repair the organ surgically, or they
- may closely observe the patient and let the body heal itself.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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