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- $Unique_ID{BRK00850}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What do "Follow Up Tests" After a Pap Smear Involve?}
- $Subject{pap smear follow up Genitourinary Special Procedures procedure
- Laboratory Tests lab tests uterus uterine cervix cancer cancers carcinoma
- colposcopy biopsy precancerous cryotherapy extreme freezing cervical
- conization surgical Carbon Dioxide Laser Therapy}
- $Volume{P-14}
- $Log{
- Abrasion Biopsy of the Uterus*0001901.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What do "Follow Up Tests" After a Pap Smear Involve?
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- QUESTION: The results of a recent pap smear were read as "slightly abnormal."
- Now my physician is advising "follow up tests". What does this involve? What
- could this mean?
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- ANSWER: The pap test or smear is used most commonly to detect cancer of the
- uterus and cervix. The test can reveal abnormalities at a stage at which such
- changes produce no visible symptoms and have done no damage. Most often the
- pap test catches uterine or cervical cancer at such an early stage that the
- problem can be completely cured. The next step for your doctor to take is to
- perform a colposcopy--an examination with an instrument that is inserted into
- the vagina and permits visual examination of the neck of the womb and the
- upper part of the vagina. The colposcope has a magnification lens and can
- detect early malignant changes.
- If your doctor sees any problem areas, he or she then knows which areas a
- biopsy sample should be taken from. If the biopsy turns out to have
- precancerous tissue, or even malignancies, one relatively simple, painless and
- inexpensive treatment option is cryotherapy. This involves the destruction of
- the abnormal tissue with the application of extreme cold. About 20 to 25% of
- patients with an abnormal pap smear require a different procedure because of
- possible invasive cancer. The procedure is called cervical conization, which
- is the surgical removal of a cone of tissue.
- Another form of treatment is Carbon Dioxide Laser Therapy. In this
- method, a laser vaporizes the altered cervical tissue. Laser therapy may
- provide a better cure rate than cryotherapy, but it is less widely available,
- more expensive, and requires anesthesia.
- Hysterectomy is very rarely indicated, even with extensive changes of the
- cervix. In the early stages, relatively simple techniques can accomplish
- lasting cures, so stay the course.
-
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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