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- $Unique_ID{BRK00620}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What do Doctors do for People in the Case of an Overdose of Cocaine?}
- $Subject{overdose cocaine treatment Community Social lifestyle lifestyles drug
- drugs cardiac arrest myocardial infarction infarctions heart attack attacks
- seizure seizures arrhythmias arrhythmia}
- $Volume{Q-23}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What do Doctors do for People in the Case of an Overdose of Cocaine?
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- QUESTION: The use of cocaine seems so wide spread that there must be cases
- when people overdo it and take too much at a time. What do doctors do for
- people in the case of an overdose of cocaine?
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-
- ANSWER: Cocaine is not the "harmless high" it was once thought to be. Since
- the 1970's, when cocaine became a popular "recreational drug", people have
- been showing up at emergency rooms with sudden cardiac arrest, myocardial
- infarction (heart attack), epilepsy-like seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias
- (erratic heart beat), all caused by snorting, injecting, or smoking cocaine.
- Cocaine can kill, even on the first use. When a young person with no previous
- history of seizures or heart problems shows up at an emergency room, cocaine
- use should be suspected.
- In a case of cocaine overdose, if there are no serious problems,
- emergency room staff will make sure that the patient can breathe and will
- attach an I.V. line for fluids and a cardiac monitor. Seizures are treated
- with tranquilizers such as Valium and cardiac arrhythmia is treated with beta
- blocking agents.
- No attempt is made to remove the cocaine from the patient's system
- because nature takes care of that. Cocaine leaves the body relatively
- quickly. Most of it is metabolized by the liver, broken down into less
- harmful chemicals, within 2 hours of ingestion. Except for traces that can be
- picked up in drug tests for several days, the effects of snorted cocaine last
- about 3 hours after use, while the effects of intravenous or smoked cocaine
- (freebase or crack) are even shorter.
- Unfortunately, the rising availability of the smokable crack is making
- cocaine use more addictive. Fortunately, public awareness of the cocaine
- problem is growing, but there is still much to be done in educating everyone
- about its dangers.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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