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- $Unique_ID{BRK00565}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Can "Fifth Disease" Infection Affect an Unborn Baby?}
- $Subject{fifth disease pregnancy virus B19 viruses viral infection Childbirth
- Infections Erythema Infectiosum pregnant}
- $Volume{K-0, A-0}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Can "Fifth Disease" Infection Affect an Unborn Baby?
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- QUESTION: I am panic stricken. I am pregnant and my other child has broken
- out with a rash, diagnosed as "Fifth Disease". My doctor fears that I may
- catch the same infection, with serious effects to my unborn baby. Can I pass
- anything on if I don't become infected? What are the risks to my baby? Do
- you have any information to help me?
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- ANSWER: Your concerns are shared by an ever increasing number of expectant
- mothers whose youngsters come down with Fifth Disease (or as some would have
- it, "Erythema Infectiosum"). The cause of this viral disease is a human
- parvovirus B19, only recently discovered (in 1975) and subsequently identified
- as the primary infectious agent in this disease. The data necessary to answer
- your questions is only now being developed, but there are a few general facts
- I can offer. If you have had or been exposed to this disease as a child, and
- most adults have, it is doubtful that you can contract the disease a second
- time. At present the tests necessary to determine your state of immunity are
- only available at a few research laboratories, but your physician may be able
- to obtain one for you. If you don't have the disease now while you are
- pregnant, there is no chance that your baby will be affected. There is no
- vaccine to prevent B19 infection, and there have been no studies to evaluate
- the use of immune globulin injections to prevent infections or modify the
- course of illness, and routine use of this injection in cases such as yours is
- not recommended. There is reason to be optimistic, though, as published
- reports on the outcomes of pregnancy for pregnant women who DO become infected
- with B19 virus seem to indicate that if this disease does affect unborn
- babies, it does so infrequently. Thus it would seem you are a long way from
- having to consider any dire outcomes to this situation.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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