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- $Unique_ID{BRK00458}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is Stargart's Disease?}
- $Subject{eyes blindness Stargart's vision Ill Defined Symptoms symptom sense
- senses eye vision sight Juvenile Macular Degeneration retina pigmented
- epithelium beaten bronze atrophy inherited recessive gene genetic macular
- peri-macular}
- $Volume{N-21,V-21}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What is Stargart's Disease?
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- QUESTION: My 15 year old son was just diagnosed as having Stargart's Disease.
- He is legally blind in his left eye and the retina specialist is watching his
- right eye. There is some scar tissue here. Can you tell me about this
- disease?
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-
- ANSWER: The disease is also know as Juvenile Macular Degeneration and was
- first described by Dr. F. Stargardt in a German ophthalmological journal in
- 1909. It comes on between 6 and 20 years of age in children who have been
- normal until then, and is marked by a gradual decrease of vision in both eyes.
- At first there are no signs on examination of the retina, but then changes in
- the pigmented epithelium at the back of the eye occur, assuming a "beaten
- bronze" atrophy. It is this defect in the pigmented epithelium that causes
- the vision loss. It is an inherited disease, normally a recessive gene (not
- showing in each individual), but may be dominant in some families. Gradually
- the visual elements in the area of high vision (the macular) and the areas
- that surround it (the peri-macular area) disappear, making this condition a
- gradually progressive one. At present there are no effective therapies
- available, but you seem to have the treatment in appropriate hands, and should
- new developments occur, a Retinal Specialist would be the first to be aware of
- new treatments. Current research in the transplantation of healthy retinal
- cells into eyes suffering from inherited retinal degeneration has been
- successful in rats, a breakthrough, but still a long way from use in humans.
- The work is being carried on by Drs. James E. Turner and Linxi Li at the
- Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston Salem, N.C., and provides the first
- ray of hope for suffers of inherited retinal degenerative disease.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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