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- $Unique_ID{BRK00357}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is a Cutdown?}
- $Subject{cutdown surgery Special Procedures procedure surgical surgeries
- operation operations vein veins collapsed collapse collapsing dehydrated
- catheters cannula intravenous aged elderly elder older very young overweight
- obese}
- $Volume{P-4}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What is a Cutdown?
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- QUESTION: Our mother was very ill recently, and required a great deal of
- care. They had a great deal of trouble with giving her intravenous fluids,
- because her veins were so hard to find. At one time they discussed using "a
- cutdown", but fortunately a young resident doctor managed to put the needle
- back in, and the cutdown was never used. We are still wondering what it is,
- and how they were going to use it. Please explain?
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- ANSWER: A cutdown is a minor surgical procedure, not a thing. It is used
- when it is impossible or dangerous to locate a vein large enough to put a
- needle into. In older patients and the very young, or in obese patients, or
- when veins are collapsed because the patient is dehydrated, a cutdown may be
- the only method to find a suitable vessel that can serve to administer the
- vital fluids necessary for care and treatment. Other methods which permit the
- placing of catheters in the larger or more accessible veins of the body are
- replacing the surgical cutdown, but there are times when it is the only
- solution available. The name comes from the technique which, under local
- anesthetic and with sterile precautions, incises the skin and "cuts down" to
- the location of a vein which may be found deeper in the arm or leg. The vein
- is punctured and a cannula (a small tube) is inserted and tied in place. The
- end of the cannula is then connected to the plastic tubes that lead to the
- bottles of fluid. The cannula is usually changed frequently to prevent
- inflammation, but as soon as the condition of the patient permits, the cutdown
- is removed and replaced by a routine I.V. (intravenous) needle and tube.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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