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- $Unique_ID{BRK00079}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Drug Avoidance for Nursing Mothers}
- $Subject{nursing medicine milk motherhood Childbirth Drug Drugs newborn
- Lithium hypotonia Antimetabolites Radioactive medications medication iodine
- goiter hypothyroidism anticoagulant Phenindione hedulin coagulation
- Chloramphenicol Chloromycetin breast feeding feed medicines newborns
- anticoagulants baby infant breast-feeding breast-feed}
- $Volume{K-19,R-19}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Drug Avoidance for Nursing Mothers
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- QUESTION: I'm a nursing mother. What drugs should I avoid?
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- ANSWER: Fortunately, most drugs taken by a woman who is breast feeding are
- not hazardous to the newborn, but there are some drugs that should be avoided
- completely.
- Lithium, which is used in the treatment of depression, should not be used
- while breast feeding as it can cause hypotonia--abnormal muscle tone and
- decreased strength.
- Antimetabolites (usually used to treat cancer), taken by the mother, may
- cause long term anti-DNA activity in the baby.
- Radioactive medications will contaminate breast milk with radioactive
- substances. Preparations containing iodine can cause goiter and
- hypothyroidism.
- The anticoagulant Phenindione (hedulin) passes quickly into breast milk
- and may slow down the baby's blood coagulation. The antibiotic
- Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is very potent, and high concentrations pass
- into the breast milk, which may in turn cause bone marrow depression.
- These drugs should be avoided completely, but while many medications pass
- into breast milk, the excretion of a drug into breast milk does not
- necessarily pose a hazard, because usually only 1 to 2% of the dosage will
- pass through to the milk. It is wise, however, for nursing moms to use as few
- drugs as possible. You would be wise to keep both your physician and your
- baby's doctor informed of all that's going on, so that the risks to the baby
- can be measured against the benefits the medications provide for the mother.
- Nursing moms can also minimize the effects of their medications in their
- infants by taking the drugs after breast feeding.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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