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- $Unique_ID{BRK00033}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Anxiety Treatment and Drug Cautions}
- $Subject{anxiety treatment stress Mental Emotional Conditions Anxieties
- psychological insomnia sleeping buspirone sedative benzodiazepines stresses
- Condition sedatives}
- $Volume{E-1}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Anxiety Treatment and Drug Cautions
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- QUESTION: With all the news cautioning against the use of drugs, is there any
- way you can still treat anxiety?
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- ANSWER: Anxiety is one of the most common psychological symptoms dealt with
- in clinical practice, and for this reason, alternate forms of treatment should
- be explored before drug therapy is used. In cases of mild anxiety, many
- patients respond to meditation or exercise which can relieve some of the
- edginess they experience. Relaxation techniques can also be quite helpful for
- patients who wish to learn them. Anxious patients who suffer from insomnia
- can frequently find relief by trying to establish a regular sleeping pattern
- and by engaging in exercise early in the day.
- It is important to bear in mind, however, that anxiety can vary a great
- deal in intensity and treatment decisions must be based on the degree of
- stress and disability suffered by the patient. In light of recent research,
- it is now believed that anxiety can sometimes be a biologically determined
- disorder. Therefore, physicians feel less guilty than they did in the past
- about using drugs for its treatment. During the past year, a new drug called
- buspirone has been introduced for anxiety treatment, and it offers some
- promising advantages over previously prescribed drugs. To begin with, it is
- nonsedating and therefore does not interfere with the patient's ability to
- maintain normal functions. Use of the drug also poses a very low potential
- for dependence or abuse. There is no cross-tolerance or cross-dependence with
- alcohol, so it is unlikely to be abused by alcoholic or drug-dependent people,
- and even with prolonged use, no withdrawal reactions occur. Therefore, as a
- drug option, buspirone seems to be a good choice.
- Like all drugs, however, busiprone does have a few minor disadvantages.
- The drug has a delayed onset of action, taking two to three weeks before it
- become effective. For this reason, it should not be used for patients needing
- immediate relief for acute anxiety. In addition, since some patients desire a
- sedative effect to help them sleep, buspirone's nonsedative formula seems
- lacking. In such cases, benzodiazepines are usually prescribed. They have
- been the antianxiety drugs of choice for the past 25 years and are still
- considered quite effective.
- In any case, when drug therapy is in order, it should always be used with
- discretion. It is best to start with the lowest dose possible and increase as
- needed. Once symptoms have been relieved to a tolerable degree, the drug
- should then be discontinued. As your question implies, nondrug management of
- any disorder is usually preferable. It is therefore our hope that as we
- continue to gain insight into the mechanisms that produce anxiety, we will
- eventually discover new and effective treatments.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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