info-E
practical information about ecstasy
Ecstasy catalyzes a powerful experience that takes many different forms.
It can provoke an intense, energetic, spiritual high or lead to warm, loving relaxation. It can connect people freely and openly
with each other or promote deep inner thinking and analysis. Sensual yet not necessarily sexual, beautiful and sometimes
dangerous, Ecstasy covers a wide range of human emotions, experiences, and passions. What you put into it is what you get
out, so be sure to explore the many facets of the experience.
Although some people say it has no side effects, Ecstasy is not the perfect drug. Users have reported a variety of mild physical
symptoms such as jaw clenching, teeth grinding, eye wiggles, tightened muscles, sweating, chills, increased heart rate, blood
pressure and body temperature, auditory effects, nausea, shaking, and next-day sleepiness. Occasionally it can cause toxic
reactions in people with asthma, heart conditions, diabetes, epilepsy, psychosis, or depression. Remember, Ecstasy is a
powerful drug. Treat it -- and your body -- with respect.
Myths abound concerning Ecstasy's effects after repeated usage. Most claims (such as that it causes Parkinsons disease or
drains spinal fluid) actually refer to other drugs or common misconceptions. Although scientists suspect some nerve terminal
damage and neurotransmitter depletion in the brain based on animal research, the true long-term effects and implications
remain a mystery until further human research becomes legal. By avoiding the temptation to use Ecstasy too frequently, you
can lessen the risk and have more fun.
An active dose of Ecstasy depends on ones body weight, sensitivity, and prior use. A typical "hit" contains 75-125 milligrams.
Over 175 milligrams increases side effects for many users. Taking a larger dose does not necessarily mean a better experience
-- it may be more "speedy," but less ecstatic.
The chemical name for Ecstasy is "methylenedioxymethamphetamine," or "MDMA" for short. Although it is derived from
organic material, MDMA itself does not occur in nature, and must be created in a complex laboratory process.
MDMA was designed in 1914 by the Merck Company of Germany. However, it was not used until the early 1970s when
some therapists believed that it helped people to bring out their true feelings in a peaceful and open manner. For many years,
Ecstasy (known then as "ADAM") remained legal, known only among a fairly small group of people.
In the mid-1980s, Ecstasy exploded into the nightclub scene in Texas and Britain. Fearing possible health risks, all scientific,
therapeutic, and recreational use by humans was banned by the United States and British governments by 1986. Despite the
objections of scientists, doctors, and even judges, it was classified along with marijuana, LSD, and heroin as a drug with no
recognized medical use and high abuse potential.
In 1992, the Food and Drug Administration permitted a group of researchers in California to study the short-term effects of
Ecstasy on human health. The study is not yet completed. (The SF Examiner published an article about this study.)
Useful facts about drugs can be hard to find among the anti-drug hype. Here are some excellent references:
- Ecstasy: The MDMA Story by Bruce Eisner (Ronin Press) contains a good overview of the history, effects, use,
science, and politics of MDMA. Try asking your local bookstore to order it.
- PIHKAL: A Chemical Love Story by Ann & Alexander Shulgin (Transform Press) is a novel about psychedelic
chemicals and experiences, including MDMA. (A large text-only version of the "cookbook" section of the book is
available online.
- Pursuit of Ecstasy: The MDMA Experience by Jerome Beck and Marsha Rosenbaum (forthcoming from SUNY
Press) describes patterns of MDMA use in the 1970s and 1980s.
- Xochi Speaks, a full-color educational poster and booklet, provides practical info on MDMA and eleven other
psychedelic substances. Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope for details to Lord Nose!, P.O. Box 170473R, San
Francisco, CA 94117. (A Hypercard stack containing excerpts from the poster and booklet is also available.)
- The Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) funds scientific research on MDMA and has
publications available about MDMA and other psychedelic drugs. Write to MAPS, 1801 Tippah Avenue, Charlotte,
NC 28205. (More information about MAPS is available online.)
We hope this flyer helps provide useful information and removes some of the mysteries. Please be careful and responsible;
learn from your experiences. Together, we can make this a better world for everyone.
The publishers and distributors of this flyer do not condone or encourage drug use. Its none of our business if you use drugs or
not, but if you do, be careful. And remember:
drink lots of water.
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